淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/31150
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    Title: 臺北縣國民小學學校志工參與動機與工作投入關係之研究
    Other Titles: The relationship between elementary school volunteers' motivation and job involvement in Taipei county
    台北縣國民小學學校志工參與動機與工作投入關係之研究
    Authors: 黃丞傑;Huang, Cheng-chieh
    Contributors: 淡江大學教育政策與領導研究所碩士在職專班
    陳錫珍;Chen, June S
    Keywords: 國民小學學校志工;參與動機;工作投入;Elementary School Volunteers;Motivation;Job involvement
    Date: 2006
    Issue Date: 2010-01-11 00:19:30 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: 本研究旨在探討臺北縣國民小學學校志工參與動機與工作投入關係之研究。首先探討參與動機與工作投入的理論及其相關研究,其次,分析臺北縣國民小學學校志工參與動機與工作投入的現況、差異情形及相關情形,並綜合文獻探討與調查研究結果,提出具體建議,供教育行政主管機關、學校行政人員及後續研究者參考。
    本研究採用的方法主要為問卷調查法,根據相關文獻編擬問卷初稿,並進行預試,依據預試結果編製「臺北縣國民小學學校志工參與動機與工作投入關係之研究正式問卷」。研究對象以臺北縣國民小學學校志工為主,採分層隨機抽樣方法,共計發放605份問卷,回收問卷為557份,有效問卷為529份,回收率為92%,可用率為95%。資料處理部分以SPSS for Window 10.0中文套裝軟體為主,採用t考驗、平均數、標準差、單因子變異分析及典型相關等方法進行統計。本研究之重要發現如下:
    一、 大多數臺北縣國民小學學校志工對於學校志願服務的參與動機屬中高程度,其中以利他回饋的程度最高;
    二、 大多數臺北縣國民小學學校志工對於學校志願服務的工作投入屬中高程度,其中以工作認同的程度最高;
    三、 臺北縣國民小學學校志工對志願服務工作的參與動機會因教育程度、每週服務時數及工作性質的不同而有顯著差異;
    四、 臺北縣國民小學學校志工對志願服務工作的工作投入會因每週服務時數、工作性質及有無親人就讀的不同而有顯著差異;
    五、 臺北縣國民小學學校志工參與動機與工作投入有顯著正相關。
    根據上述研究結論,本研究提出以下之建議:
    一、 對教育主管機關的建議
    (一) 利用電子媒體及平面媒體廣為宣導,讓社會各個階層都能掌握志願服務相關資訊
    (二) 利用經費補助來鼓勵社會各界投入學校志願服務工作
    二、 對學校行政人員的建議
    (一) 宜透過多元管道向男性家長加強宣導志願服務工作的益處
    (二) 宜適才適用,讓不同教育程度的學校志工都能發揮所長,提升其成就感
    (三) 定期辦理表揚活動,並依工作性質不同規劃不同工作時數
    三、 對後續研究者的建議
    (一) 可增加研究對象
    (二) 可增加變項
    (三) 可增加開放性問卷

    關鍵字:國民小學學校志工、參與動機、工作投入
    Abstract:
    This study aimed to explore the relationship between elementary school volunteers’ motivation and job involvement in Taipei County. Questionnaires assessing school volunteers’ motivation and job involvement were completed by 529 volunteers from 203 elementary schools in Taipei County. Findings of the study were as follow:
    1. Most of the elementary school volunteers reported a medium-high degree of motivation.
    2. Most of the elementary school volunteers reported a medium-high degree of job involvement.
    3. There were significant differences in school volunteers’ motivation based on level of education, weekly service hours, and types of volunteer work.
    4. There were significant differences in school volunteers’ job involvement based on weekly service hours, types of volunteer work, and whether or not their family members were enrolled in schools.
    5. School volunteers’ motivation and job involvement were highly correlated.
    The study concluded with several suggestions for improving school volunteers’ motivation and job involvement in elementary schools in Taipei County.
    Appears in Collections:[Master's Program, Graduate Institute of Educational Policy and Leadership] Thesis

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