非歧視原則的保障基準之比較研究-以自由權公約及日、臺憲法為核心-

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Title:	非歧視原則的保障基準之比較研究-以自由權公約及日、臺憲法為核心-
Other Titles:	The research standards on the rights of non-discrimination-focus on the constitutions of Japan, Taiwan and the international covenant on civil and political rights
Authors:	吳承錡;Wu, Cheng-chi
Contributors:	淡江大學日本研究所碩士班胡慶山;Hu, Ching-shan
Keywords:	國際人權;自由權公約;自由權公約委員會;一般意見書;非歧視;日本政府報告書;International Human Rights;International Covenant on Civil and Political Rihgts;Human Rights Committee;General Comment;Non-discrimination;The Periodic Report of the government of Japan;NGO;国際人権;自由権規約;自由権規約委員会;一般意見;非差別原則;日本政府報告書
Date:	2008
Issue Date:	2010-01-10 23:51:09 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	本論文係以自由權公約為主軸加以論述，以證實非歧視原則在現代國際人權保障上所受到之重視。再將焦點聚集在自由權公約委員會之一般意見書如何定義歧視。並藉由五次日本政府報告書與日本國內NGO之報告書加以詮釋日本國內對於非歧視原則之問題所在及思索台灣現在人權相關法規。同時著重於兩個重要之研究方向，一為自由權公約中非歧視原則之研究與公約委員會對日本國內人權保障之審議、建議部分。另一為日本國憲法與台灣人權法規中非歧視原則之研究。論文目的亦在期許未來台灣人權保障上能夠適用國際人權，特別是自由權公約非歧視原則之人權基準。論文的架構共分為六章。第一章為緒論。第二章為透過一般意見書與個人通報案例來獲悉公約委員會對非歧視原則之見解。第三章以迄今五次之日本政府報告書與日本國內NGO之批判報告與自由權公約委員會之建議意見為探討。第四章介紹日本國憲法中非歧視原則規定與日本最高法院相關判例。第五章探究「中華民國憲法」與司法院大法官解釋之非歧視原則規定。第六章為結論部分，針對本論文對自由權公約、日本國憲法、台灣人權法規在條文、判例、與司法解釋上之非歧視原則之保障基準作出一整體性之比較結果。 This thesis explains International Human Rights, International Covenant on Civil and Political Rihgts,and proved the importance of Non-discrimination principles.Besides, this paper focus on the definiens in the General Comment. By the five The Periodic Report of the government of Japan,and NGO alternative report in Japan to explains Non-discrimination principles and consider to Taiwan human rights questions. This thesis emphasize two importance research directions,the Research Standards on the Rights of Non-discrimination-Focus on the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rihgts and the Constitutions of Japan、Taiwan.This paper goal is expect to in the future Taiwan human rights can apply international human rights. Finally, the thesis is divided into six chapters: Chapter I. Introduction,ChapterII.The background and process about Non-discrimination of the General Comment by Human Rights Committee, ChapterIII.The concept and introduction of The Periodic Report of the government of Japan,and NGO alternative report in Japan.ChapterIV.The introduction of the Constitution of Japan and the judgments in the supreme court of japan.Chapter V.The introduction of the Constitution of R.O.C. and the justices of the Constitutional Court,and ChapterVI,Conclusion of the research standards on the Rights of Non-discrimination.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute of Japanese Studies] Thesis

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