| Abstract: | 一、冷戰結束後，由於大規模爆發戰爭的機會甚微，傳統國家安全威脅已大為降低。但尚存在其他其他種類的新威脅，例如販毒、恐怖主義、跨國犯罪等問題，皆被當今一些政府和政府間組織視為安全問題的重要部分。在邁入21世紀以來，此種非傳統安全威脅與日俱增。此種非傳統安全威脅如果處置不當，會演變成威脅傳統國家安全。因此，當代世界各國都必須同時面對傳統與非傳統性安全威脅。
二、隨著全球化時代的來臨，全球相互依賴程度與日俱增，形成全球化的風險社會。在此相同依賴的環境裏，非傳統性安全威脅具有蝴蝶效應（the butterfly effect），呈現跨國性、跨區域性、全球性；而全球性問題通常具有不可分割的特質，它所產生的危害性和破壞力，對各國人民、社會、國家安全、區域安全，以及全球安全都可能構成直接或間接的安全威脅。非傳統性安全威脅，例如跨國犯罪，尤其是組織犯罪、毒品、洗錢等受到聯合國及各國政府的重視，而兩岸之間詐欺、偷渡情況嚴重，影響政府施政的信譽。
三、台灣無法單獨處理跨國犯罪，必須運用國家整體能量，積極與各國與國際社會進行跨國合作，期能有效因應傳統與非傳統性安全威脅。
After Cold War, situations of breaking out large-scale wars are so slim, thereupon, traditional threat to national security is sharply diminishing. However, there do exist some other new kind of threats, for instance, drug trafficking, terrorism as well as transnational crime are considered to be the most important parts of security issues by some governments. If we take non-traditional threat inappropriately, it would endanger traditional threat to national security. Therefore, most of the nations face simutaniously traditional and non-tradituional threats to security.
On the coming era of globalization, the more interdependent we are, the more risk society we will become. In the same dependent environment, non-traditional threat to security has the butterfly effect with the crossing border, region and the world. Non-traditional threat to security, like transnational crime, especially organized crime, drug trafficking, money laundering, were seriously concerned by most of the nations. The fraud and stowaway between both sides of Taiwan Strait are serious; it affected reputation of the governments. Taiwan can’t handle transnational crime alone; we must cooperate with other nations to tackle traditional and non-traditional threats to security. |
