淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/30469
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文笔数/总笔数 : 62797/95867 (66%)
造访人次 : 3745409      在线人数 : 525
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library & TKU Library IR team.
搜寻范围 查询小技巧:
  • 您可在西文检索词汇前后加上"双引号",以获取较精准的检索结果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜寻,建议至进阶搜寻限定作者字段,可获得较完整数据
  • 进阶搜寻


    jsp.display-item.identifier=請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/30469


    题名: 中國的非洲能源開發戰略—以蘇丹為例
    其它题名: China's energy strategy for Africa, a case study on Sudan
    作者: 黃琬婷;Huang, Wan-ting
    贡献者: 淡江大學國際事務與戰略研究所碩士班
    翁明賢;Wong, Ming-hsien
    关键词: 中非關係;石油安全;「走出去」戰略;中非合作論壇;China-Africa relation;Oil Security;“going-out” strategy;Forum on China-Africa Cooperation
    日期: 2008
    上传时间: 2010-01-10 23:41:39 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 工業化的發展背景下,石油成為帶動中國經濟發展的火車頭。一九九三年中國首度成為石油的淨進口國,二00三年成為第二大石油消費國與第三大石油進口國。中國石油消耗量的快速增長迫使中國石油政策必須對外進行擴張,連帶地提升了能源安全在其外交戰略的位階。隨著石油價格屢創新高,中國經濟在二十一世紀初期即面臨了相當大的衝擊與挑戰,加以恐怖主義盛行與區域衝突不斷的影響,中國勢必要妥善運用其國家力量與外交手段來確保石油進口的穩定與安全。

    由於中東產油國的紛擾不斷,非洲豐富的石油儲量成為了中國石油開發戰略的新焦點。中國以第三世界領導人的姿態,透過「南南合作」的戰略框架及中非合作論壇的合作平台與非洲國家展開了全面性的合作計畫。藉著無條件的經濟援助與不干涉的政治承諾,中非合作的成功使得中國取代歐美國家成為對非洲事務最具影響力的行為者。經由開發非洲石油,中國與非洲的經貿合作發展快速,中國在非洲實施「走出去」的石油開發戰略更是在蘇丹獲得相當顯著的成果。如今非洲已成為中國石油進口的穩定來源,但在中國在非洲的影響力也讓其在處理非洲事務上需要背負更多的責任,國際輿論更出現了對中國在非洲實施新殖民主義的指控,為中國在非洲的石油外交蒙上一層陰影。
    Petroleum is the engine of China’s economic development through its major push for industrialization. In 1993, China became a net oil importer for the very first time and the second largest oil consumer and the third oil importer by 2003. The sharp increase of oil consumption pressured China to expand its oil policy to the outside world; energy security, therefore, plays a key role in China’s foreign strategy. With the oil price repeatedly breaking new record, the threats of terrorism and the influences of never-ceasing regional conflicts, China’s economy is encountering a huge challenge at the beginning of 21st century. To insure the stability of oil import, China is compelled to properly utilize its national power and diplomatic tactics.

    China’s most recent oil development strategy focused on Africa since the Middle East has always been in turmoil. As the leader of the Third World, China cooperates with African countries through the framework of “South-South Cooperation” and the construction of the “Forum on China-Africa Cooperation”. Through unconditional loans and non-interference commitment, China has replaced the U.S. and become the most powerful actor on African issues. The economic ties between China and African countries grow stronger through the African oil development, and the achievement of China’s “going-out strategy” is also prominent, especially in Sudan. Now Africa is already a stable oil import resource for China, and China as a result shares more responsibility on African agenda thanks to its great influence on this continent. International critics even accuse China of being a new colonist in Africa, which has put a shadow on China’s foreign relations on the international stage.
    显示于类别:[國際事務與戰略研究所] 學位論文

    文件中的档案:

    档案 大小格式浏览次数
    0KbUnknown296检视/开启

    在機構典藏中所有的数据项都受到原著作权保护.

    TAIR相关文章

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library & TKU Library IR teams. Copyright ©   - 回馈