 |
English
|
正體中文
|
简体中文
|
全文筆數/總筆數 : 62822/95882 (66%)
造訪人次 : 4012513
線上人數 : 964
|
|
|
資料載入中.....
|
請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件:
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/30292
|
| 題名: | 臺灣政權移轉移與兩岸政策的變遷 : 從李登輝到馬英九 |
| 其他題名: | The changed cross-strait policies following the transition of political power in Taiwan : from Lee, Teng-Hui to Ma, Ying-Jeou
台灣政權移轉移與兩岸政策的變遷 : 從李登輝到馬英九 |
| 作者: | 洪家興;Hung, Chia-hsing |
| 貢獻者: | 淡江大學中國大陸研究所碩士在職專班
顏建發;Yan, Jiann-fa |
| 關鍵詞: | 政權轉移;兩岸政策;兩岸關係;李登輝;陳水扁;馬英九;Cross-Strait Policies;Transition of Political Power;Lee,Teng-Hui;Chen,Shuei-Ben;Ma,Ying-Jeou |
| 日期: | 2009 |
| 上傳時間: | 2010-01-10 23:32:13 (UTC+8) |
| 摘要: | 兩岸關係自從1987年12月2日，政府開放國人赴大陸探親的措施後，可謂是開啟了後來兩岸密切互動的門戶，儘管當時只是單方面台灣到大陸的動向解禁，但對於敵對並隔離四十餘年的兩岸而言，這卻是一個難能可貴的突破。接著，在隨後的二個多月後，由於李登輝繼任中華民國總統之後，台灣進入一個新的政治變動階段，更讓兩岸關係起了一連串的急遽變化，尤是李氏於1996年當選台灣首屆的民選總統之後，兩岸關係的發展與變化，更是前所未有改觀。這期間李氏對兩岸政策的改弦易轍讓兩岸關係的變動，真正進入一個大起大落的不確定局面；如果再加上2000年、2008年台灣政權二次的異黨轉移執政因素，兩岸關係可謂是處於不變與變之間的政治座標上擺盪，這如同鐘擺運動般的忽左忽右作用，到底是什麼樣的主客觀因素所造成？台灣方面經歷這一連串的政策改變，又會對兩岸關係帶來何種影響？這是本文想要探討的問題。
而兩岸政策在經歷了李登輝、陳水扁及馬英九三個不同時期也出現了明顯的不同變化:李登輝執政期間顛覆台灣人民對「中華民國」的認同，使兩岸關係脫離「一個中國」的框架，強調「台灣優先」的主張，對於國家的認同，也呈現多重選項。陳水扁在接續李登輝政權之後，儘管一開始以善意的態度，來表達民進黨政府改善兩岸良好互動的期望，但也因陳水扁久待中國當局善意回應的未果，促使他的兩岸政策從開放走向對緊縮，甚至是進入一個外界所謂「鎖國」政策的階段。直到馬英九為國民黨贏回執政權後，其推行的「和諧互利」的兩岸政策，才又使兩岸關係重新回到密切交流的情況，但也引發台灣內部不同意見的爭辯，讓兩岸互動的關係，進入一個新的變局。
Cross-strait relations turned a new page on Dec. 2, 1987 when the then Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) government allowed the Taiwanese people to visit their relatives in China. Although the lifting of the ban was unilateral, it was a breakthrough for both sides of the Taiwan Strait who had been hostile to each other since the civil war. Lee Teng-hui''s presidency ushered in Taiwan''s political transformation and dramatic change in cross-strait relations. Cross-strait ties have gone through an unprecedented change since Lee Teng-hui was elected as the country''s first president in 1996. During Lee''s presidency, he fundamentally changed the course of the cross-strait policy, bringing cross-strait relations to a state of uncertainty featuring spectacular ups and downs. The two transfers of power in 2000 and 2008 contribute to even more dramatic changes in cross-strait policies. This article intends to explore the factors contributing to the changes and what impact a series of policy changes have on cross-strait relations.
Cross-strait policies are distinctively different under the presidencies of Lee Teng-hui, Chen Shui-bian and current president Ma Ying-jeou . Lee overthrew the traditional identification with the “Republic of China.” He also divorced cross-strait relations from the framework of “one China.” He emphasized the concept of “Taiwan first” and offered an alternative to national identity. Although Lee''s successor, Chen, extended olive branches to Beijing at the beginning of his presidency, his goodwill gesture was met with disdain. Beijing''s repulsion drove Chen to tighten his cross-strait policy with some critiques describing it as “isolative.” When Ma and his KMT party returned to power in 2008, his China-friendly cross-strait policy has eased tension and sped up bilateral exchanges. Yet, his policy has raised much concern, marking a brand new era of cross-strait relations. |
| 顯示於類別: | [中國大陸研究所] 學位論文
|
文件中的檔案:
| 檔案 |
大小 | 格式 | 瀏覽次數 |
|---|
| 0Kb | Unknown | 327 | 檢視/開啟 |
|
在機構典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.
|
