| 摘要: | 本研究主要以統計資料探討影響韓商對中國直接投資區位選擇的決定因素。本研究目的有三個:第一、中國各省、市、自治區的投資環境分析;第二、韓商對中國直接投資的特徵與趨勢分析;第三、探討影響韓商對中國FDI區位選擇決定因素與此因素影響力的變化。
模型的設定為以韓商對中國各省、市、自治區直接投資金額作為因變數，而以市場規模、工資水準、開發區數、高級人力、基礎建設等的各構面所探討的中國各省、市、自治區區位特徵為自變數。研究期間分為兩個時期，第一為自1993年至1996年，第二為自2001年至2004年。模型分析方法以橫斷面及時間序列資料做迴歸分析，欲找出影響韓商對中國直接投資區位選擇的地主國因素。
經過實證分析結果，所有自變數的係數符號是跟本文預期的相同。市場規模、開發區、基礎建設以及高及人力變數是與因變數有正向關係，則工資變數與因變數有負向關係。但是，工資、開發區以及基礎建設，在自1993年至1996年期間表示顯著，則在自2001年至2004年期間並不顯著。市場規模變數是在1993-1996年期間不顯著，則在2001-2004年期間非常顯著。就是說2000年後韓商對中國FDI區位選擇，開始重視當地的市場規模，而華北與東部地區成為韓商對中國投資主要地區。但是，在1993到1996年間，韓商對中國投資區位選擇時重視考慮的工資水準、開發區的優惠、公路設施完善程度等因素，則在2000年後較少影響到韓商的區位選擇。
The article mainly discusses host countries’ location factors that influence Korean businessmen’s foreign direct investment in Mainland China by using statistic data. The article has three major purposes. The first purpose is to make an analysis of the investment environment in China. The second purpose is also to analyze the trait and trend of Korean businessmen’s direct investment in China. At last, the third purpose is to delve into the Location factors that influence Korean businessmen’s investment in China.
We set the Korean businessmen’s FDI in China to be the dependent variable and the location factors from many aspects of host countries to be the independent variables of the model’s setting. The research period is divided into two parts. The first part is from 1993 to 1996, and the other is from 2001 to 2004. We use a cross section and time series data technique to analyze the model. Besides, we use multiple regression analysis to examine the relationship between independent and dependent variable.
Based on the consequence run by regressing model, we find that a positive coefficient Market Size, Developing Area, Infrastructure, High Quality Manpower variables are the same as our prediction. Wage variablehas a negative sign that is the same as our prediction. But, Wage, Developing Area, Infrastructure variables are significant from 1993 to 1996.However, they are insignificant from 2001 to 2004. Market Size variable is insignificant from 1993 to 1996, but insignificant from 2001 to 2004.
That is to say, after 2000, Korean businessmen’s location factors of direct investment in China start to emphasize local Market Size. However, Wage,
Developing Area, and Infrastructure variables which have been emphasized by Korean businessmen’s investment from 1993 to 1996 less influence their location factors after 2000. |
