本研究結合合作學習與情境學習之理念,
旨在探討:各成就群的學生,以同質或異
質分組方式,何者能有較佳的學習成效及
對合作學習的態度是否有差異?本研究採
實驗法,以國小五年級常態班學生為對
象,並將學生依上學期數學學期成績,分
為高、中、低三個成就群,隨機安排為三
個異質組與三個同質組。實驗進行前施以
合作訓練,繼之利用互動式影碟呈現數學
方面問題解決的情境,讓學生在小組中合
作解題。實驗結束後,進行個別測驗,測
學生對相關題目的遷移與解題能力,以期
瞭解學生在各小組學習後之學習成效;並
以問卷調察法,測學生對合作學習的態
度。研究結果發現: (一) .各成就群的學
生在同質與異質組中學習,其學習成效無
顯著差異。(二) .高成就學生在異質組
中,對合作學習有較佳的態度,優於在同
質組。(三) .中、低成就群在同質與異質
組中,其對合作學習的態度均無顯著差
別。 The purpose of this study, by combining
cooperative learning and anchored instruction,
was to investigate which group compositions
was more effective on students' achievement
and attitudes. Thirty-six 5th-grade elementary
students participated in the study. According
to their math scores , students were devided
into high, middle and low ability groups.
Students were randomly assigned into three
homogeneous and three heterogeneous ability
groups. The problem-solving test and a
questionnaire of attitudes toward cooperative
learning were administrated. Results revealed
that (1 ).there was no significant difference
among high, middle and low ability students
in homogeneous and heterogeneous groups on
student achievement;(2).high ability students
had significantly better cooperative attitude
scores in heterogeneous groups than in
homogeneous groups;(3 )there was no
significant difference between middle .and
low ability students on attitudes toward to
cooperative learning in homogeneous and
heterogeneous.
Relation:
第五屆國際電腦輔助教學研討會論文集=Proceedings of the Fifth International Conference on Computer Assisted Instruction,頁205-210