淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/25005
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    题名: Homopolyvalent antibody–antigen interaction kinetic studies with use of a dual-polarization interferometric biosensor
    作者: 李世元;Lee, Adam Shih-yuan;Lin, Shiming;Lin, Yin-hang;Sheu, Bor-ching;Hsu, Su-ming;Lee, Chih-kung
    贡献者: 淡江大學化學學系
    关键词: Dual-polarization interferometry;C-reactive protein;Binding constant;Affinity;Stoichiometry;Homopolyvalence
    日期: 2006-12-01
    上传时间: 2009-12-01
    出版者: Elsevier
    摘要: We used dual-polarization interferometry (DPI) to study the interaction kinetics between a ‘homopolyvalent’ antigen (Ag) and a monoclonal antibody (Ab). A model system, which uses a monoclonal Ab against a homopentameric Ag, C-reactive protein (CRP), is presented with principle and experiments for the study of the interactions between an Ab and an Ag that has multiple identical epitopes. This allows evaluation of the dissociation constant (KD) and of the binding stoichiometry by DPI based on measurements of phase changes of Ab–Ag complexes in the transverse magnetic (TM) and transverse electric (TE) polarization modes. The average experimental value of KD found by the DPI technique for anti-CRP Ab was shown to be in close agreement with the value obtained by an indirect competition-enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Moreover, the total number of Ab combining sites on the DPI sensor chip was calculated, and the binding stoichiometry of the surface Ag–Ab complex was obtained. This study illustrates the advantages of the DPI method in biosensing in its capacity for simultaneous evaluation of the thickness and refractive index (density, mass) of adsorbed layers. This allowed a comprehensive analysis of affinity reactions between an Ab having two binding sites and a multi-sited Ag.
    關聯: Biosensors and Bioelectronics 22(5), pp.715-721
    DOI: 10.1016/j.bios.2006.02.011
    显示于类别:[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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