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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/128806


    Title: 《儒林外史》表與裡--套用「為民間文學」論述
    Authors: 陳大道
    Keywords: 儒林外史;偽民間文學;科舉;主導群體;民間群體;菁英體制
    Date: 2025-10
    Issue Date: 2026-03-13 12:08:46 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 五南圖書出版股份有限公司, 台北市,台灣
    Abstract: 「偽民間文學」以消費市場的「民俗風」文創作品為論述對象,明清白話章回小說亦是因應市場需求而生。套用「偽民間文學」觀點分析章回小說《儒林外史》,可發現其符合「取材自弱勢民間群體」、「為政經優勢主導群體閱讀需求提供服務」的基本論述。《儒林外史》〈開場詞〉,人生南北多歧路,將相神仙,也要凡人做。百代興亡朝復暮,江風吹倒前朝樹。功名富貴無憑据,費盡心情,總把流光誤。濁酒三杯沈醉去,水流花謝知何處?
    其中,「百代興亡朝復暮,江風吹倒前朝樹」屬於顯而易見的「表」層,科舉對於家庭社會發生的影響,深埋在「裡」層。在菁英體制(meritocracy)被廣泛接受的今天,《儒林外史》裡一則則角度不同的小故事,如同寓言一般,描寫家庭與社會雖然幫助考生們取得功名,然而,文士們無論是否如願獲得功名,他們都必需面對自己未來的命運。
    Relation: 一版
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of Chinese] Monograph

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