淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/128697
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    Title: 唐宋州府孔目官地位之演變
    Other Titles: The Evolving Status of Kongmu Guan of the Prefectural Governments during the Tang and Song Dynasties
    Authors: 林煌達
    Keywords: 節鎮;孔目官;幕僚;人吏;賦稅
    Date: 2025-09
    Issue Date: 2026-03-10 12:11:31 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 淡江大學歷史學系
    Abstract: 孔目官原為臨時別敕差遣使司的幕僚,屬於非常之制,隨著節鎮使司變成固定的地方官衙後,使司所屬的判官、孔目官等職闕,不再臨時差遣官吏,而是由節帥辟用任之。安史之亂後,節鎮體制普設於內地,節帥往往另擔任某州郡長吏,使院與州院的事務逐漸混雜,孔目官也開始負責處理州衙獄訟、賦役等文書事務。唐末、五代時期,節帥常藉由經濟力量來鞏固本身的政權,孔目官等財經人員,因能設法籌募經費,往往易得到重用;若節帥變更為君主後,長期跟隨的元從孔目官,就能遷轉至重要的職官,甚至成為宰執。另一發展趨勢,如同都知兵馬使等衙前職員一樣,孔目官逐漸從幕僚轉變為人吏職級性質。隨著士人政治社會地位的提昇,他們認為文吏出身的孔目官,無道德修養,不恤百民且易於違法,任官則易挾姦行私,主張限制孔目官的遷轉與出職,造成宋代州府孔目官已無法遷轉至重要的職官。
    Relation: 淡江史學 37, p. 20-45
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of History] Journal Article

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