Enhancement of biodiesel production via sequential esterification/transesterification over solid superacidic and superbasic catalysts

doi:10.1016/j.cattod.2019.09.037

淡江大學機構典藏 > 工學院 > 化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所 > 期刊論文 > Item 987654321/127392

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題名:	Enhancement of biodiesel production via sequential esterification/transesterification over solid superacidic and superbasic catalysts
作者:	Chiang, Chao-Lung;Lin, Kuen-Song;Shu, Chia-Wei;Wu, Jeffrey Chi-Sheng;Wu, Kevin Chia-Wen;Huang, Yu-Tzu
關鍵詞:	Biodiesel Producion, Superacidic/Superbasic Catalysts, Esterification/Transesterification, XANES/EXAFS
日期:	2020/5/15
上傳時間:	2025-06-04 12:05:13 (UTC+8)
出版者:	Elsevier
摘要:	Recently, biodiesel can be produced from energy crops and has been recognized as an ideal candidate for satisfying the global energy demand. Owing to its fossil-fuel-similar physicochemical properties, biodiesel is also regarded as an alternative fuel for various applications. In present work, soybean oil with added fatty free acid (FFA; palmitic acid, 5.0 wt%) was converted to biodiesel via a two-step process in a catalytic fixed-bed batch reactor with SO42–/ZrO2/Al2O3, KF/CaO–Fe3O4, and Na/NaOH/Al2O3 catalysts. A solid superacidic (SO42–/ZrO2/Al2O3: 0.1–1.5 M H2SO4) and two solid superbasic (KF/CaO–Fe3O4, 5–25 wt% KF; Na/NaOH/Al2O3, 10–25 wt% NaOH) catalysts were fabricated using calcination at 300–700 °C and 200–700 °C, respectively. Notably, the FFA removal efficiency of SO42–/ZrO2/Al2O3 (80.0%) was much higher than that of commercial Amberlyst IR 120 (30.0%) in a 3-h reaction. Optimal biodiesel yields were obtained using KF/CaO–Fe3O4 (83.0%) and Na/NaOH/Al2O3 (100.0%). Catalytic reaction mechanisms of the conversion of soybean oil with FFA into biodiesel using solid superacidic and superbasic catalysts were also proposed. The FFA and soybean oil were converted to biodiesel over the superacidic and superbasic catalysts, respectively.
關聯:	Catalysis Today 348, 257-269
DOI:	10.1016/j.cattod.2019.09.037
顯示於類別:	[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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