Life-Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Recycling as a Feedstock for Brick Manufacturing

doi:10.3390/su151310284

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题名:	Life-Cycle Assessment of Municipal Solid Waste Incineration Fly Ash Recycling as a Feedstock for Brick Manufacturing
作者:	Lin, Tseng-hsian;Siao, Hung-jung;Gau, Sue-huai;Li, Ming-guo
关键词:	municipal solid waste incineration fly ash;life-cycle assessment;green bricks;recycling;mechanical–chemical stabilization
日期:	2023-06-29
上传时间:	2025-03-20 09:26:56 (UTC+8)
出版者:	MDPI
摘要:	The recovery of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash is currently considered to be the most viable solution for its management. However, in developing resource recovery technologies, it is crucial to consider the overall environmental impact. This study employed a life-cycle assessment (LCA) to compare environmentally friendly red bricks partially utilizing MSWI fly ash as a raw material with conventional red bricks. The results demonstrate that the use of phosphoric acid during the resource recovery process imposes the most significant environmental burden, followed by electricity consumption. To address this issue, in this study, we simulated the replacement of phosphoric acid with phosphoric acid monohydrate recovered from discarded fire extinguishers, resulting in the production of second-generation environmentally friendly red bricks. The analysis revealed that the environmentally friendly red bricks exhibited a mere 5.52% increase in total environmental impact compared with traditional red bricks. Moreover, by stabilizing heavy metals using recovered phosphoric acid monohydrate, the second-generation environmentally friendly red bricks achieved an 8.75% reduction in total environmental impact relative to traditional red bricks. These findings highlight the environmental benefits of fly ash reuse in red brick production, and the incorporation of other industrial waste or byproducts could further enhance its efficacy. The application of the LCA facilitated the identification of key areas for improvement and enabled precise evaluation of the environmental benefits associated with waste reuse.
關聯:	Sustainability 15(13),　10284
DOI:	10.3390/su151310284
显示于类别:	[水資源及環境工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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