Positive and Negative Contribution from Lead–Oxygen Groups and Halogen Atoms to Birefringence: A First Principles Investigation

doi:10.3390/nano13233037

淡江大學機構典藏 > 理學院 > 物理學系暨研究所 > 期刊論文 > Item 987654321/125530

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題名:	Positive and Negative Contribution from Lead–Oxygen Groups and Halogen Atoms to Birefringence: A First Principles Investigation
作者:	Can Deng, Jialong Wang, Mei Hu, Xiuhua Cui, Haiming Duan, Peng Li, Ming-Hsien Lee
關鍵詞:	first principle;oxyhalides;halogen;birefringence
日期:	2023-11-28
上傳時間:	2024-07-10 12:05:34 (UTC+8)
出版者:	MDPI
摘要:	Oxyhalides, containing oxygen and halogen atoms and combining the advantages of oxides and halides in geometry and optical response, have great potential in optical materials. In this study, the electronic structures and the optical properties of the Pb3O2X2 (X = Cl, Br, I) compounds have been investigated using the first principles method. The results show that these compounds have birefringence at 0.076, 0.078, and 0.059 @ 1064 nm, respectively. And, the asymmetric stereochemical active lone pair electrons were found around lead atoms, which were confirmed by the projected density of states, the electronic localization functions, and the crystal orbitals. The contribution of atoms and polyhedra to birefringence was further evaluated using the Born effective charge. The results show that halogen atoms give negative contribution, and lead—oxygen polyhedra give positive contribution. The spin—orbit coupling effect is also investigated, and the downshift of the conduction band and variation in the valence band are found after relevant spin—orbit coupling (SOC), which leads to a reduction in the band gap and birefringence.
關聯:	Nanomaterials 13(23), 3037
DOI:	10.3390/nano13233037
顯示於類別:	[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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