淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/124262
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    题名: Critical Pre-Formation Decision Flowchart to Apply Tropical Cyclone Lifecycle Predictions in Eastern North Pacific
    作者: Tsai, Hsiao-chung
    关键词: tropical cyclone lifecycle predictions;tropical cyclone formation;ensemble model predictions;tropical cyclone medium-range track forecasting
    日期: 2023-03-24
    上传时间: 2023-07-19 12:06:02 (UTC+8)
    出版者: MDPI
    摘要: We have previously demonstrated that the ECMWF ensemble (ECEPS) provides early forecasts not only of the Time-to-Tropical Storm (T2TS) and of the Time-to-Hurricane (T2HU), but also of the Time-Ending-Hurricane (TEHU) and Time-Ending-Tropical Storm (TETS) times and positions along those 15-day ECEPS track forecasts, which then provides an opportunity for high-wind warnings along the path during the entire lifecycle of these Hurricanes. The focus in this study is the Decision Flowchart that has been developed to assist the forecasters to select the pre-formation disturbance that is most likely to become the next Tropical Storm with the potential to become a Hurricane. The most crucial decision is to detect and eliminate any disturbance that likely originated from a precursor Caribbean false alarm circulation. Summaries of other steps in the Decision Flowchart “To Watch”, or to reject, other storm options in the twice-daily ECEPS forecasts are provided for Hurricanes Enrique and Felicia, and for strong Tropical Storm Guillermo and weak Tropical Storm Jimena. The first detections in the ECEPS forecasts for the Tropical Storms during the 2021 season averaged 6 days, 18 h in advance with a range of only 2 days, 6 h in advance for TS Terry to 9 days, 18 h in advance for TS Sandra.
    關聯: Atmosphere 2023 14,　616
    DOI: 10.3390/atmos14040616
    显示于类别:[水資源及環境工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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