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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/123076


    Title: 明清時代的判語考試與法律知識
    Authors: 吳景傑
    Keywords: 科舉考試;判語;判牘;法律知識;civil service examination;judicial terms;judicial documents;legal knowledge
    Date: 2020-06
    Issue Date: 2023-04-28 16:50:57 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: 中國明代研究學會
    Abstract: 明清科舉考試之中的「判語」科目,是否能視為官員法律知識學習與培養的途徑?本文透過判語科目的出題、作答,以及佳作範本的整理與分析之後,認為判語科目的作用在於公文的寫作能力,並非實際審判的能力。考題、律文、答案並無絕對關係,題目流於追求相同字數的文字遊戲,未能反映政府意志與期許。作答方式也有固定格套,不僅能發現實際作答內容與判語範本相似,即使考生之間、範本之間,也都有重覆的情況。因此判語考試做為一個公文寫作的科目,便在乾隆二十一年(1756)被正式取消,但判語的行文結構卻做為文體被保留下來。
    Relation: 明代研究 34, p.145-184
    DOI: 10.3966/160759942020060034003
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of History] Journal Article

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