淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/120773
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    Title: Different mechanism of response of asymmetric lone pair electrons around ns2 cations to birefringence and second harmonic generation
    Authors: Shi, Xuerui;Jing, Qun;Chen, Zhaohui;Lee, Ming-Hsien;Duan, Haiming;Ding, Hanqin
    Date: 2020-09-21
    Issue Date: 2021-05-07 12:10:22 (UTC+8)
    Abstract: The 6s2 lone-pair electrons (Pb2+, Bi3+) and 5s2 lone-pair electrons (Sn2+, Sb3+) show different responses to birefringence than they do to second harmonic generation (SHG). In the current work, different mechanisms of birefringence and SHG responses induced by Pb2+/Sn2+ cations were investigated using the first-principles method on AB2O3F2 (A = Ba, Sn, Pb). The obtained birefringence and SHG coefficients were in good agreement with the experimental values. The anisotropic lone-pair electron distribution was found at the states near the Fermi level containing cation sp-oxygen p states. Our analyses showed the birefringences of the AB2O3F2 (A = Ba, Sn, Pb) compounds to be directly affected by the anisotropic lone-pair electron distribution, however, the SHG responses of these three compounds have a more complicated relationship with the hybrid cation-oxygen states. The expanded hybrid cation-oxygen states including the lone-pair states were concluded to endow the PbB2O3F2 compound with a stronger SHG response than those displayed by the other compounds.
    Relation: Journal of Applied Physics 128(11), 113104
    DOI: 10.1063/5.0022878
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of Physics] Journal Article

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