淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/120597
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    题名: Quantum effects in the interference of photon number states
    作者: Hofmann, Holger F.;Hibino, Keito;Fujiwara, Kazuya;Wu, Jun-Yi
    日期: 2016-10-10
    上传时间: 2021-04-22 12:10:34 (UTC+8)
    摘要: Multiphoton interference results in modulations of output probabilities with phase shift periods that are much shorter than 2π. Here, we investigate the physics behind these statistical patterns in the case of well-defined photon numbers in the input and output modes of a two-path interferometer. We show that the periodicity of the multiphoton interference is related to the weak value of the unobserved intensity difference between the two arms of the interferometer. This means that the operator relations between the photon number differences in input, path, and output can be used to determine the periodicity of the experimentally observed quantum interference, establishing an important link between the classical causality of random phase interference and quantum effects that depend on the superposition of classically distinct possibilities.
    關聯: Phys. Rev. A 94(4), 043809
    DOI: 10.1103/physreva.94.043809
    显示于类别:[物理學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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