淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/115807
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    题名: 3D printing design of turbulence promoters in a cross-flow microfiltration system for fine particles removal
    作者: Hung-Yuan Tsai;Allen Huang;Jansen Fajar Soesanto;Yu-Lin Luo, Tong-Yang Hsu, Chien-Hua Chen;Kuo-Jen Hwang;Chii-Dong Ho;Kuo-Lun Tung
    关键词: 3D printing;Cross-flow microfiltration;Turbulence promoter;Cake properties;Seawater pretreatment
    日期: 2019-03
    上传时间: 2019-02-22 12:11:48 (UTC+8)
    摘要: In this study, we designed three turbulence promoters using three-dimensional (3D) printing technology for cross-flow microfiltration. Designing turbulence promoters with optimal geometry for microfiltration systems remains a key challenge. The effects of the operating conditions, such as cross-flow velocity, transmembrane pressure and geometry of the turbulence promoter on the filtration flux and cake properties were investigated. The distribution of the fluid velocity was examined using computational fluid dynamics (CFD). For normal microfiltration tests without promoters, the filtration flux merely increased by 10% when the cross-flow velocity increased from 0.1 to 0.5 m/s under a transmembrane pressure of 20 kPa. Therefore, the turbulence promoters were individually added into the channel of the microfiltration device to induce vortices in the flow stream and increase cross-flow velocity. Three turbulence promoters with different configurations (circular, diamond and elliptic) were made with a 3D printer. The elliptic type of promoter with a hydraulic angle of 90° displays the flux enhancement by approximately 30–64% under a transmembrane pressure of 20 kPa compared to the normal type of microfiltration, whereas the diamond type of promoter with a hydraulic angle of 60° shows a lower flux enhancement by approximately 7–16% under the same transmembrane pressure. Overall, adding the turbulence promoter to the microfiltration module shows a great potential to significantly mitigate membrane fouling and enhance filtration flux in cross-flow microfiltration.
    關聯: Journal of Membrane Science 573, p.647-656
    DOI: 10.1016/j.memsci.2018.11.081
    显示于类别:[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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