淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/115219
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    題名: Effect of Proton Pump Inhibitors in Hospitalization on Mortality of Patients with Hepatic Encephalopathy and Cirrhosis but no Active Gastrointestinal Bleeding
    作者: Tsung-Hsing Hung;Hsing-Feng Lee;Chih-Wei Tseng;Chih-Chun Tsai;Chen-Chi Tsai
    關鍵詞: Cirrhosis;Hepatic encephalopathy;Proton pump inhibitor;Mortality
    日期: 2018-09
    上傳時間: 2018-10-18 12:10:45 (UTC+8)
    出版者: Elsevier
    摘要: Hepatic encephalopathy (HE) is a neuropsychiatric complication of decompensated cirrhosis. Proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), used as potent acid suppressants, are associated with HE occurrence in cirrhotic patients. However, it is still unknown if PPIs contribute to mortality in cirrhotic patients with HE and no active gastrointestinal bleeding.
    We used the Taiwan National Health Insurance Database to identify 1004 cirrhotic patients with HE and no active gastric bleeding, who received oral PPIs between January 1, 2010 and December 31, 2013. On the basis of comorbid disorder data, we used propensity score matching at a 1:4 ratio to select 4016 cirrhotic patients with HE and no active gastric bleeding who did not receive PPIs as a comparison group. All patients were followed up for one year from the index time.
    The overall 30-day, 90-day, and 1-year mortalities were 36.1%, 52.6%, and 70.1% in PPI group, and 27.5%, 41.7%, and 62.4% in non-PPI group. Using Cox regression model analysis with adjustment for age, gender, and other comorbid disorders, we obtained hazard ratios of 1.360 (95% CI: 1.208–1.532, P < 0.001), 1.563 (95% CI: 1.314–1.859; P < 0.001), and 1.187 (95% CI: 1.008–1.398; P = 0.040) for, respectively, 30-day, 30-day to 90-day, and 90-day to 1-year mortality in patients taking PPIs.
    關聯: Clinics and Research in Hepatology and Gastroenterology 42(4), p.353-359
    DOI: 10.1016/j.clinre.2017.11.011
    顯示於類別:[數學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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