淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/115168
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/115168


    Title: Cluster Analysis for Student Performance in PISA2015 among OECD Economies
    Authors: Chang, Dian-Fu;Chen, Chia-Chi
    Keywords: Cluster analysis;Data mining;Regression analysis;OECD;PISA2005;OECD/PISA2015
    Date: 2018-11
    Issue Date: 2018-10-11 12:10:14 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: ICIC International
    Abstract: This study selected OECD 35 economy members’ science, math, and reading scores and related impact factors as targets to mining the patterns and explore the main factors impact on the PISA2015 performance. The data selection was the first step; then this study applied observation clustering function with Minitab to determine the optimal clusters. The 3D scatterplot and 3D surface plot have been used to display the data structure. The dendrogram with three clusters drew by Ward linkage and Euclidean distance has a relatively high similarity level and a relatively low distance level in this study. The result reveals OECD economies in the cluster1 and cluster2 are needed to improve their students’ performance. The teaching hours per year in OECD economies has negative relationship with PISA2015 performance. While the teaching hours per year in economies can explain only 12.50% of the OECD/PISA2015 performance in the regression model. The OECD/PISA data provides an excellent databank for mining practices.
    Relation: ICIC Express Letters Part B: Applications, 9(11), pp.1139-1146
    DOI: 10.24507/icicelb.09.11.1139
    Appears in Collections:[Master's Program, Graduate Institute of Educational Policy and Leadership] Journal Article

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