Frequency striations induced by moving nonlinear internal waves and applications

doi:10.1109/JOE.2016.2593865

淡江大學機構典藏 > 工學院 > 電機工程學系暨研究所 > 期刊論文 > Item 987654321/114867

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題名:	Frequency striations induced by moving nonlinear internal waves and applications
作者:	Yang, T. C.;Huang, C.-F.;Huang, S. H.;J.-Y. Liu
日期:	2017-07
上傳時間:	2018-08-10 12:10:23 (UTC+8)
摘要:	Modal interferences are evident in the spectrogram of broadband signals propagated over distances and received on a single receiver. Plotted against range and frequency, the spectrogram displays striated bands of constant acoustic intensity levels as explained by the waveguide-invariant theory, the slope of which can be used to estimate the source range by the waveguide-invariant parameter “beta.” Given a vertical array of receivers, one finds, however, no frequency striation in the depth-integrated acoustic energy, as the total energy corrected for geometrical spreading remains “conserved” except for mode attenuations. When nonlinear solitary internal waves (SIWs) are present in the propagation path, one finds a different phenomenon: the depth-integrated energy will display striations with respect to time and frequency. In this case, the striation slope is related to the source-to-SIW range, and not the source-receiver range. The striation is caused predominantly by mode coupling (as opposed to mode interference), which changes the mode amplitudes as the SIWs move. Theory and simulations are developed in this paper. As an application, one can use the SIW-induced striations to monitor the positions (and wavefronts) of nonlinear internal waves on a continuous time basis. This method is evaluated using the SWARM95 experimental environment to address the real-world issues.
關聯:	IEEE Journal of Oceanic Engineering 42(3), p.663–671
DOI:	10.1109/JOE.2016.2593865
顯示於類別:	[電機工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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