2014年2月27日中國成立「中央網絡安全和信息化領導小組」來統領協調其網絡空間議題相關事務，中國領導人習近平在該小組首次會議中提出「網絡強國戰略」，緊接著中國隨即開展一連串國家安全戰略佈局；「網絡強國戰略」是習近平編織「中國夢」的實際操作戰略計劃，從「總體國家安全觀」到「網絡強國戰略」，步步紮實向前，套路有序的朝大國、強國目標邁進；然而世界超強霸權，同時也是網絡霸權的美國並未輕忽中國的作為，美國以網絡發明國的身份，成為網絡強國的攔路虎，而中美大國網絡空間議題博弈因此成為國際關係研究的顯學；其次中國成為「網絡強國戰略」的道路上也不僅只有美國是阻疑的因素，中國在技術上要與美國抗衡，更要構建自己的網絡文化，建構網絡軟實力，要能控制輿論場，成為內外兼修的網絡強國，諸項困難如何一一排除應對，習近平如何以「網絡強國戰略」過關斬將成為國際霸權，本文將從國際關係、政略指導、經濟產業與文化心理等層面進行分析說明。 On February 27, 2014, China established “the central leading group on network security and informatization” to coordinate cyberspace issues related affairs thereof. The communist party of China leader Xi Jinping in the leading group first meeting put forward "National Cyberpower Strategy", immediately followed by a series of national security strategy layout carried out by China. "National Cyberpower Strategy" is the actual operation strategic plan of "China dream" constructed by Xi Jinping, from "the comprehensivel national security concept" to "National Cyberpower Strategy", wherein the solid step by step orderly marches towards the goal of powerful country. However, the United States, the world super power and also the Internet hegemony, does not neglect the related actions of China. The United States becomes the master of Internet power by way of the identity of the Internet inventor, thus the superpower games for cyberspace issues between China and United states are distinguished in the study of international relations. Except for the United states as the obstacle for China’s "National Cyberpower Strategy", there are many resistance factors for Xi Jinping overcoming through "National Cyberpower Strategy" to make China a real cyberpower, such as improving network technology to compete with the United States, building China’s own network culture and network soft power, and controlling public opinion field. This study will analysis related issues from the international relations, political strategy guidance, economic industry and cultural psychology, etc.
