過去在冷戰時期，以蘇聯為首的華沙公約組織和美國所領導的北大西洋公約組織互相抗衡。接近蘇聯的土耳其，因其本身為北約之會員國，在意識形態上和 蘇聯是互相對立的。在古巴導彈危機之時，美蘇雙方協定各自撤走駐防於古巴與 土耳其境內的武器系統。 蘇聯解體之後，過去兩大集團的勢力抗衡也只剩北約，華沙公約已然消失。 在這種狀況下，身為北約的會員國－土耳其認清過去互相抗衡的狀態已經消失。 而俄羅斯聯邦以及新建立起的獨立國家國協和過去蘇聯全然不同，若土耳其要鞏 固國家安全，勢必要對自身的地緣位置及戰略目標再次評估，況且以美國為首的 北約屢次在冷戰時期以土耳其當作對蘇的盾牌以及長矛，若是以過去意識形態對 抗的外交策略去面對俄羅斯，恐怕會導致進一步的衝突。 本文從歷史因素、地緣政治、國家安全及國家利益的角度，探究兩國關係。 In the period of cold war, Warsaw Union was against NATO, which were led by USSR and USA.After the Cuba Crsis, American were agreed to remove missile system in the Turkey. After 1990 USSR fall apart, and Warsaw Union also gone.In this condition, Turkey as a member of NATO, rethinking the relation between Russia and Turkey.Besides, in the time of Cold War, Turkey always be a shield and Sword to against USSR.If this condition would keeping, could lead the greater conflict. This artical focus on relation between Russia and Turkey.From historical Gepolitics National Security National Interests aspects to know relation.
