本論文的研究目的是探討臺北車站大廳在台北都市脈絡中公共空間的角色定位。本研究將以移工作為主要身體經驗對象，探討臺北車站之公共區域，分析使用者與台北車站公共空間形構，探討公共空間所形成的空間意義。 本文所探討的問題為：探討移工在台北車站因為有家的歸屬感而產生群聚的現象是如何形成，並且與公共空間之間的關係？ 本研究的方法為透過文獻回顧資料搜集、田野觀察分析、設計假設進行移工在公共空間形成的文化地景研究，透過使用者與空間的互動，隨機挑選使用者訪問，敘述紀錄方式整理與分析，根據本研究主題去條理化問題脈絡，了解基地上的活動與對象，做設計提案。 本研策略如下： 1. 以實地調查與測繪紀錄方式呈現台北車站一樓之空間使用型態，並透過觀察訪談瞭解移工在此聚集之原因 2. 分析移工在台北車站一樓大廳及車站周遭之空間使用，以提出台北車站一樓空間提案。 3. 藉由移工臺北車站大廳群聚現象，重新探討詮釋臺北車站於臺北都市中公共空間之定位。 本研究發現如下： 1. 全球化之下，在台灣工作的移工人數遽增，造成本國生活空間不足。 2. 移工群聚的改變了台北車站大廳的場所精神。 3. 台北車站的前台與後台的錯置展現台灣對於異質空間需給予更多元的包容。 4. 當「空間」成為了「地方」，將會帶來更多元的文化意義 This study aims to clarify the role of the lobby of Taipei Main Station regarding the urban context. According to the study objects of migrants workers, it is expected to understand the public space in Taipei Main Station, to analyze the relationship between users and public spatial morphology, and to discover the function of forming the public space. The research is to explore the reason why migrants workers grouped in cluster in the public space of Taipei Main Station due to home belongings.
The study methods adopted qualitative research method to collect data through field research and in-depth interview to explore the cultural landscape of migrants workers in the public space. Based on the research methods, it is expected to understand activities and objects at the site in order to propose the practical design suggestion. The strategy are as follows: A. Through the field survey, completely measuring and data-recording, the results display the land-use pattern on the first floor of Taipei Main Station. It also discovers the reason why migrants workers cluster there. B. The spatial proposal for the first floor of Taipei Main Station is provided via the analysis of how migrants workers use the lobby and the spaces around the station. C. Through the phenomenon of clustering by migrants workers, the study redefines the role between Taipei Main Station and the public space in the urban Taipei.
The findings are as follows: A. Due to the globalization on work, the more migrants workers come, the more insufficient the living space provides with local people. B. The cluster of migrants workers change the spirit of Taipei Main Station. C. Misplacement of the front-stage and back-stage in Taipei Main Station shows that the society should give more widespread acceptance of heterogeneous spaces . D. When the “space” becomes the “place, it will contribute to a variety of cultural meanings.
