盛清揚州空間文化研究

淡江大學機構典藏 > 文學院 > 中國文學學系暨研究所 > 學位論文 > Item 987654321/111222

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題名:	盛清揚州空間文化研究
其他題名:	A study of space and culture on Yangzhou in flourishing Qing Dynasty
作者:	施幸汝;Shih, Hsing-Ju
貢獻者:	淡江大學中國文學系博士班張雙英;Chang Shung-in
關鍵詞:	盛清;揚州;文化;Flourishing Ching Dynasty;Yangzhou;space and culture
日期:	2016
上傳時間:	2017-08-24 23:47:19 (UTC+8)
摘要:	「盛清」指清朝「康雍乾盛世」，是滿清統治的高峰時期，持續有百餘年之久。至乾隆時期，經長期的積累，造就了物力及人才的繁榮，為清朝最鼎盛的階段。揚州因有康熙及乾隆各聖駕六巡的殊榮，鹽商及園林皆有記載於官書，李斗於清乾隆六十年所撰之《揚州畫舫錄》更詳載了此集乾隆六十年物力人才所萃的承平壯觀。揚州於盛清時期的發展，與鹽業息息相關，可說是一個由商人所建立的以帝王為中心、充滿政經關係之商業化與都市化的鹽業帝國，其文化與清朝對政治、經濟的掌握，有互相助長、依附與提升的關聯。而清帝國也藉由掌握揚州的經濟，將整合的觸角延伸到各個面向，以達到將南方政治正統化的目的；另一方面，揚州也在短時間之內就能有急速的發展，並在十八世紀初就成為清代最重要的城市之一。在此空間文化之下，鹽商與文人文化的關係；商人和文人之間的區辨與對應；揚州士大夫的精緻詩文生活；鹽商建設城市所展現的價值觀及典範等，在歷史上皆具有新意而值得探討。本論文除了藉園林展現揚州的文化空間，並分別論述文人、士人、商人的生活空間文化，最後以探討文人文化、士人文化及士商文化總結「盛清揚州的空間文化」。 "Sheng Qing" means the Qing Dynasty’s "Kangxi Spirit" and it had lasted for over one hundred years. Qianlong’s period marked the zenith of Qing rule : their empire was stable, its borders were secure and agricultural production was also strong. In the Qianlong sixtieth year, Lee Dou published a book which was called "YANG ZHOU HUA FANG LU". In this book, he described the period of great prosperity in the country for the sixty years. Yangzhou in Sheng Qing period, can be said a time of businessman established by the emperor as the center to full commercialization, urbanization, political and economic relations. Based on Yangzhou economy, the Qing Empire can integrate the tentacles extend to every face, in order to achieve the purpose of the Southern political orthodoxy. Besides, Yangzhou also be able to have a rapid development within a short time, which made the Qing in the early 18th century to become one of the most important cities. Under this space culture, relationships Merchants and literati culture; identified with the corresponding region between businessmen and scholars; Yangzhou scholar exquisite poetry of life; salt merchants are showing the construction of urban values and model, all have a history innovative and worth exploring. In this paper, besides using the garden to show Yangzhou’s cultural space, I also describe the literati, scholars and businessmen’s living cultural space. In the end, by exploring their living cultural space to conclude "Sheng Qing Yangzhou’s cultural space. "
顯示於類別:	[中國文學學系暨研究所] 學位論文

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