Financial studies related to the financial statements and corporate governance

淡江大學機構典藏 > 商管學院 > 管理科學學系暨研究所 > 學位論文 > Item 987654321/110977

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/110977

Title:	Financial studies related to the financial statements and corporate governance
Other Titles:	與財報資訊和公司治理有關之財務課題研究
Authors:	廖幼如;Liao, Yu-Lu
Contributors:	淡江大學管理科學學系博士班倪衍森;Ni, Yen-Sen
Keywords:	績效評估;海外可轉換公司債;公司治理;外資機構;持股變化;performance evaluation;Overseas Convertible Bonds;TOPSIS;corporate governance;Foreign Institutions;Shareholding Change
Date:	2016
Issue Date:	2017-08-24 23:40:47 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	台灣許多企業的績效和公司價值與其財報資訊和公司治理有關。第一篇文章為以財務報表之五力分析來評估發行可轉換公司債的公司，由於有些高科技公司以海外可轉債來籌措資金，是以本研究乃是評估這些發行海外可轉債之公司績效，在本研究中，採用財報的五力分析，其中包含流動比率，負債比率，資產週轉率，淨利率和本益比來評估這些公司的績效。而本研究所採用Technique for Order Preference by Similarity to Ideal Solution (TOPSIS, 理想解類似度偏好順序評估法)研究方法，其相當有助於在有限的樣本中選取投資標的，此與傳統的財務研究方法有所不同。是以本研究對此財務領域的相關文獻應有其貢獻，亦為此相關研究有擴展之效。第二篇文章為探討是否公司治理會影響外資機構的持股變化的因素，其初步結果顯示，公司治理和財務表現並不影響外資機構持股的變化。然而在採用Censored Panel Data Models (設限的縱橫資料模型)來聚焦於外資持股增加的樣本時，發覺公司治理和財務表現確實會影響到國外機構持股的變化，此結果類似於採用Quantile Regression Models (分量迴歸模型)，高分位的實證結果與低分位的實證結果可能會有所不同。綜合言之，第一篇文章以財務報表之五力分析來評估發行可轉換公司債的公司，第二篇文章探討是否公司治理與財報表現會影響外資機構的持股變化。而且也得之有良好財報表現、公司治理的公司為外資持股的重要考量因素，而且也是由一些發行可轉債公司中選取投資標的時之重要考量因素。 This dissertation is to explore whether the information related to financial statements and corporate governance would matter such as screening stocks among the firms listed in Taiwan Stock Exchange for investors or shareholding enhanced for institutional investors. In this study, we incorporate two essays to explore the issues mentioned above. Essay one is to measure the financial performance of overseas convertible bonds according the analysis of five forces retrieved from financial statements, including the current ratio, debt ratio, asset turnover ratio, net profit ratio, and P/E ratio, as convertible bonds are occasionally issued by high-tech firms for raising funds in Taiwan. By using the evaluation method called technique for order preference by similarity to ideal solution (TOPSIS), we reveal the firms with superior performance using a limited sample, unlike the other approaches adopted in finance. We argue that this study will contribute to the existing literature by presenting persuasive results using limited samples, which is rarely explored in the relevant literature. Essay two is to explore the factors that affect the shareholding change of foreign institutions, results showed that corporate governance and financial issues may not be related to the shareholding change of foreign institutions. After employing censored panel data models by focusing on either positive or negative samples in term of the shareholding change of foreign institutions, results revealed that corporate governance and financial performance are related to the shareholding change of foreign institutions for positive samples instead of negative samples, which is similar to that results might not be the same for low quantile or high quantile estimation by using quantile regression models. The above concern seems rarely examined in the relevant literature. In sum, Essay one is to measure the financial performance of overseas convertible bonds according the analysis of five forces retrieved from financial statements. Essay two is to shows that the factors that affect the shareholding change of foreign institutions. In these two essays, we reveal that the firms with better financial performance and corporate governance would be taken into account by foreign institutions to enhance their shareholding as well as be regarded as worthwhile investing targets for the firms issuing convertible bonds.
Appears in Collections:	[管理科學學系暨研究所] 學位論文

Files in This Item:

File	Description	Size	Format
index.html		0Kb	HTML	169	View/Open

Loading...