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    题名: 以門檻自我迴歸模型探討台灣與中國間抛補利率平價說之非對稱關聯性
    其它题名: Covered interest parity in Taiwan and China : the application of threshold autoregressive model
    作者: 李雨純;Lee, Yu-Chun
    贡献者: 淡江大學財務金融學系博士班
    聶建中;謝劍平;Nieh, Chien-Chung;Shieh, Joseph C.P.
    关键词: 人民幣;抛補利率平價說;KSS非線性單根檢定;門檻自我迴歸模型;動差門檻自我迴歸模型;門檻誤差修正模型;CNY;CIP;KSS;TAR;M-tar;TECM
    日期: 2016
    上传时间: 2017-08-24 23:33:41 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 近年來我國受惠於大陸經濟堀起,致使兩岸投資與經貿關係往來日益密切,在支持台灣實體經濟活動發展的需求下,我國政府已逐步開放兩岸金融往來限制,我國外匯指定銀行並於2013年2月6日正式開辦人民幣存放款、匯款、跨境貿易人民幣結算、兌換、衍生性金融商品、保險及基金等業務,國內投資人受高利率引誘及看好人民幣升值趨勢,紛紛轉存人民幣定期存款,期望利差、匯差兩頭賺,故本研究探討2013年2月6日台灣人民幣業務開辦前後,台灣與中國間的拋補利率平價關係。
    本研究資料取樣期間為2013年2月6日台灣人民幣業務開辦前後各3年,分為3種期間:1.全期間:2010年2月6日至2016年2月5日,共1566筆日資料;2.前期:2010年2月6日至2013年2月5日,共783筆日資料;3.後期:2013年2月6日至2016年2月5日,共783筆日資料。利率、匯率資料的天期分為3個月期及6個月期。在研究方法上,採用 Kapetanios et al.(2003)的KSS單根檢定以測試非線性的定態關係,並以Enders and Granger(1998)的門檻自我迴歸模型(TAR)以及動差門檻自我迴歸模型(M-TAR)進行門檻共整合檢定,再利用Enders and Granger(1998)及Enders and Siklos(2001)的門檻誤差修正模型(TECM)來捕捉長短期非線性不對稱效果。
      本研究發現,在不考慮交易成本的假設前提下,兩國的利率差距與遠期匯率升(貼)水幅度不相等,顯示台灣與中國之間的傳統抛補利率平價說不成立,代表市場存在套利機會。其次,利用單根檢定法發現,台灣與中國的匯率、利率資料為I(1)數列。在門檻共整合檢定部分,發現無論資料天期為3或6個月期、無論資料取樣期間是否區分為2013年2月6日台灣人民幣業務開辦前或後,皆顯示存在長期穩定之非對稱門檻共整合關係。最後,由門檻誤差修正模型之因果關係檢定結果發現,短期間不存在任何「領先-落後」之因果互動關係;長期而言,6個月期與3個月期的實證結果相較,台灣人民幣業務的開辦,對於天期愈長者提升長期因果關係的效果愈顯著。
    Benefited from the rise of China economy over the recent years, the cross-strait economic, trade relation and investment exchange has become increasingly close. In the need of supporting Taiwan’s real economic activity, Taiwan government has gradually loosen cross-strait financial limit of exchange, and DBU has officially launched RMB business on February 6, 2013. Domestic investors attracted by high interest rate and being optimistic about the trend of RMB appreciation, have turned to start time deposit in RMB, expecting to earn spreads and exchange difference. This study discusses the covered interest parity relationship between Taiwan and China before and after the launch of RMB business on February 6, 2013 in Taiwan.
    In this study, data sampling period spanned from three years before launch of RMB business in Taiwan dated February 6, 2013 and three years after the same, which was divided into full-time, pre-phase and post-phase. The period of exchange rate and the interest rate information was divided into three-month and six-month period. This research utilizes KSS, Unit Root Test to test non-linear qualitative relationship, and takes Threshold Autoregressive Model and Momentum-Threshold Autoregressive Model to process Threshold Cointegration Test. Moreover, using Threshold Error-Correction Model Test to capture long-term and short-term nonlinear asymmetric effects.
      The study found that, under a premise of not considering the transaction costs, the traditional CIP between Taiwan and China is not established, which represents arbitrage opportunity is exist in the market. Secondly, the use of unit root test method found that the exchange rate and the interest rate series become stable after first difference. In the co-integration test of threshold, we found that long-term stable asymmetric threshold co-integration relationship exist among variables. Finally, indicated from the Granger Gausality test with threshold error correction model, it showed that any "lead-lag relationship " does not exist in a short-term period; in the long run, the start of RMB business in Taiwan has significant effect of improving long-term causal relationship for longer period.
    显示于类别:[財務金融學系暨研究所] 學位論文

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