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    題名: Markedly Enhanced Surface Hydroxyl Groups of TiO2 Nanoparticles with Superior Water-Dispersibility for Photocatalysis
    作者: Chung-Yi Wu;Kuan-Ju Tu;Jin-Pei Deng;Yu-Shiu Lo;Chien-Hou Wu
    關鍵詞: TiO2;alkaline hydrogen peroxide;terminal hydroxyl group;dispersion;dye sensitization
    日期: 2017-05-22
    上傳時間: 2017-06-06 02:10:23 (UTC+8)
    出版者: MDPI
    摘要: The benefits of increasing the number of surface hydroxyls on TiO2 nanoparticles (NPs) are known for environmental and energy applications; however, the roles of the hydroxyl groups have not been characterized and distinguished. Herein, TiO2 NPs with abundant surface hydroxyl groups were prepared using commercial titanium dioxide (ST-01) powder pretreated with alkaline hydrogen peroxide. Through this simple treatment, the pure anatase phase was retained with an average crystallite size of 5 nm and the surface hydroxyl group density was enhanced to 12.0 OH/nm2, estimated by thermogravimetric analysis, Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy, and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy. Especially, this treatment increased the amounts of terminal hydroxyls five- to six-fold, which could raise the isoelectric point and the positive charges on the TiO2 surface in water. The photocatalytic efficiency of the obtained TiO2 NPs was investigated by the photodegradation of sulforhodamine B under visible light irradiation as a function of TiO2 content, pH of solution, and initial dye concentration. The high surface hydroxyl group density of TiO2 NPs can not only enhance water-dispersibility but also promote dye sensitization by generating more hydroxyl radicals.
    關聯: Materials 10(5), p.566
    DOI: 10.3390/ma10050566
    顯示於類別:[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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