淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/110251
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    題名: Two essays on premarital cohabitation and divorce
    作者: 劉家樺
    日期: 2013-12
    上傳時間: 2017-04-29 02:10:34 (UTC+8)
    出版者: Texas A&M University
    摘要: This dissertation studies the effect of premarital cohabitation on women’s propensity
    to divorce and women’s divorce risk. The dissertation focuses on various selection
    issues in a woman’s decision to start a relationship and the form of the relationship,
    and to dissolve or continue the relationship. The 1995, 2002, and 2006-2010 waves of
    the National Survey of Family and Growth (NSFG) are used. The sample sizes are
    10,847, 7,643, and 12,279 women aged 15 to 44 living in households in the United
    States in 1995, 2002, and 2006-2010, respectively. The dissertation finds that premarital
    cohabitation has no effect on women’s propensity to divorce and women’s divorce
    risk. Sorting into marriage according to level of religiosity generates the variations
    among the same levels of religiosity between cohabiting and non-cohabiting couples.
    The variations can explain the positive correlation between premarital cohabitation
    and divorce. In absence of the information on both the wife’s and the husband’s
    level of religiosity, this dissertation suggests and estimates a selection model. Three
    different empirical approaches all suggest that living together before marriage does
    not lead to divorce. Findings of positive correlation between premarital cohabitation
    and divorce in the previous literature could be attributed to omitted variable bias or
    sample selection bias.
    Overall the rising in cohabitation cannot explain the rise and the fallen in divorce
    rates. However, the prevalence of cohabitation will induce a thick ’cohabitation’
    market, and hence improve the quality of cohabiting matches through lowering search
    costs and increasing the turnover rates of cohabitation. As a result, the correlation
    between premarital cohabitation and divorce is expected to negative and significant
    on the basis of newly released survey data such as the 2011-2015 wave of the NSFG.
    顯示於類別:[產業經濟學系暨研究所] 專書

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