淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/110125
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    題名: Biosynthesis of α-Glucosidase Inhibitors by a Newly Isolated Bacterium, Paenibacillus sp. TKU042 and Its Effect on Reducing Plasma Glucose in a Mouse Model
    作者: Van Bon Nguyen;Anh Dzung Nguyen;Yao-Haur Kuo;San-Lang Wang
    關鍵詞: α-glucosidase inhibitor;Paenibacillus;type 2 diabetes;acarbose;plasma glucose
    日期: 2017-03-25
    上傳時間: 2017-03-28 02:10:28 (UTC+8)
    出版者: MDPI
    摘要: Paenibacillus sp. TKU042, a bacterium isolated from Taiwanese soil, produced α-glucosidase inhibitors (aGIs) in the culture supernatant when commercial nutrient broth (NB) was used as the medium for fermentation. The supernatant of fermented NB (FNB) showed stronger inhibitory activities than acarbose, a commercial anti-diabetic drug. The IC50 and maximum α-glucosidase inhibitory activities (aGIA) of FNB and acarbose against α-glucosidase were 81 μg/mL, 92% and 1395 μg/mL, 63%, respectively. FNB was found to be strongly thermostable, retaining 95% of its relative activity, even after heating at 100 °C for 30 min. FNB was also stable at various pH values. Furthermore, FNB demonstrated antioxidant activity (IC50 = 2.23 mg/mL). In animal tests, FNB showed remarkable reductions in the plasma glucose of ICR (Institute of Cancer Research) mice at a concentration of 200 mg/kg. Combining FNB and acarbose enhanced the effect even more, with an added advantage of eliminating diarrhea. According to HPLC (High-performance liquid chromatography) fingerprinting, the Paenibacillus sp. TKU042 aGIs were not acarbose. All of the results suggest that Paenibacillus sp. TKU042 FNB could have potential use as a health food or to treat type 2 diabetes.
    關聯: International Journal of Molecular Sciences 18(4), 700(13 pages)
    DOI: 10.3390/ijms18040700
    顯示於類別:[化學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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