淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/109848
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    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/109848


    Title: Performance Improvement on Distillate Flux of Countercurrent-Flow Direct Contact Membrane Distillation Systems
    Authors: Ho, Chii-Dong;Huang, Cheng-Hao;Tsai, Feng-Chi;Chen, Wei-Ting
    Contributors: 淡江大學化學工程與材料工程學系
    Keywords: Countercurrent flow;Direct contact membrane distillation;Temperature polarization;Mass flux increment;Eddy promoter
    Date: 2014-04-01
    Issue Date: 2017-03-10 02:17:14 (UTC+8)
    Publisher: Amsterdam: Elsevier BV
    Abstract: The theoretical predictions of pure water productivity in a parallel-plate direct contact membrane distillation (DCMD) module using roughened-surface flow channel for enhancing heat transfer enhancement were obtained under countercurrent-flow operations. The device performance improvements with increasing the pure water productivity in saline water desalination were achieved as compared to the concurrent-flow operation. The roughened surface was fabricated using siphonic-blasting with aluminum oxide (Al2O3) sand grains and arc spraying for Ni film coating, and the experimental data were correlated in a simplified expression to predict the heat transfer coefficient for the DCMD device. The pure water productivity and temperature distributions of both hot and cold feed streams are represented graphically with the fluid flow rate and inlet saline temperature as parameters. Both flow-pattern and roughened-surface effects have demonstrated the technical feasibility in the roughened-surface channel device and up to 42.11% of the device performance enhancement was achieved for the countercurrent-flow DCMD system. The influences of operation and design parameters on the pure water productivity with the expense of energy consumption are also discussed.
    Relation: Desalination 338, pp.26-32
    DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2014.01.023
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of Chemical and Materials Engineering] Journal Article

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