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    题名: Theoretical and experimental studies of laminar flow hollow fiber direct contact membrane distillation modules
    作者: Ho, Chii-Dong;Chang, Hsung;Yang, Tz-Jin;Wu,Kun-Yi;Chen, Li
    关键词: Desalination;Direct contact membrane distillation;Conjugated Graetz problem;Pure water productivity;Hollow fiber module
    日期: 2016-01-15
    上传时间: 2017-02-24 02:11:38 (UTC+8)
    出版者: Elsevier BV
    摘要: The laminar flow hollow-fiber direct contact membrane distillation module for desalination to produce pure water, under both concurrent-flow and countercurrent-flow operations, is investigated theoretically and experimentally. The theoretical model is a conjugated Graetz problem and is solved analytically using the separated variable method with an orthogonal expansion technique extended in power series. The analytical solutions of water permeate flux, the temperature distribution, the local Nusselt number and the average Nusselt number are obtained. The experimental results of permeate flux under different operation conditions, including the inlet temperature and flow rate of hot saline water, are fairly close to the theoretical predictions with relative error of 2–6.1%. The temperature distributions reveal thick thermal boundary layer next to the membrane surface. The local Nusselt number distribution shows high value in the inlet part followed by low value in the rest of the module. The average Nusselt number of the module increases with both hot side and cold side Graetz numbers. The theoretical development approach can be applied to hollow fiber membrane modules for other applications and the theoretical solutions can be utilized for evaluating modules using various eddy promoting designs.
    關聯: Desalination 378, p.108-116
    DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2015.10.003
    显示于类别:[化學工程與材料工程學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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