English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  Items with full text/Total items : 62797/95867 (66%)
Visitors : 3730076      Online Users : 655
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library & TKU Library IR team.
Scope Tips:
  • please add "double quotation mark" for query phrases to get precise results
  • please goto advance search for comprehansive author search
  • Adv. Search
    HomeLoginUploadHelpAboutAdminister Goto mobile version
    Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/105596


    Title: 唐代文學的敬老與養老研究
    Other Titles: The research of the elder respect and aged care in literature of the Tang dynasty
    Authors: 莊欣華;Chuang, Hsin-Hua
    Contributors: 淡江大學中國文學系博士班
    傅錫壬
    Keywords: 唐代;老人;弱勢階層;判文;敬老;悲田養病坊;Tang Dynasty;under privileged level;court verdict;elder respect;Bei Tien Yan Bin Fang
    Date: 2015
    Issue Date: 2016-01-22 15:00:07 (UTC+8)
    Abstract:   本論文的思考主軸主要有二,一是鎖定唐代的弱勢階層,二為「科際整合」的研究。就第一點而言,因弱勢階層類型包含廣泛,因此本論文中階級的確立主要依《唐律疏議》中的族群劃分為主。在唐律中,老、小、三疾以及孕婦……等皆因其特殊身分而能受到刑罰的優免,前二者是考量其年齡的限制,後兩者則是因其體質的特殊。四者之中,「老人」群體尤為特別,他們雖因其年齡的限制而成為行為上的弱勢,然其高壽的特點往往又被認為是智者的象徵,因而成為歷代君王問政的對象,「天子行養老禮」甚至成為君王操作人民「移孝作忠」的政治手段,因此,本論文的論述族群便擇唐代的老人為研究對象。
      就第二點來說,「科際整合」研究一直是近年來學界關注的焦點,也是未來發展的趨勢,本論文在內容上不單單是文學與歷史的整合,同時也是社會學、文化人類學等各學科的整合,更涉及了制度史、家庭生活史、社會史、醫療史,是一項跨學科、跨領域的研究。
      論文的第壹章緒論說明研究背景與目的,研究方法與步驟,以及對既有的研究成果作一概略性的說明。第貳章從各種儀式規範,介紹中國傳統敬老禮制。第參章起將朝代鎖定在唐代,說明唐代的老年人口,包含從唐代的造籍制度而了解唐代入老年齡的確定、唐代老年人口的分布,以及影響唐代人口壽命的原因。第肆章及第伍章從唐代詩文、醫籍、墓誌……等文獻中,梳理出唐代老人的日常生活面貌,諸如飲食保養、居家照護、休閒娛樂、宗教寄託,以及在面對老之將至的心境。第陸章則是從官方的律、令、格、式等相關文書中,整理出唐代老人的敬老福利制度,諸如對賦役方面的優免、律令上的寬免,以及悲田養病坊的設立。在明白了唐代的老人生活及律令對老人的優待後,第柒章、第捌章則分別就唐代詩文作品及白居易判文文史對照下看這些優惠的落實與否。第玖章結論,說明研究成果,議題的開展與侷限以及未來展望,總結此論文。
    Two of the primary research areas in this dissertation are “The underprivileged level of Tang Dynasty” and the research of “Interdisciplinary”. The underprivileged level is defined according to the interpretation of “Tan Lu Shu Yi”. In Tan Lu Shu Yi, it clearly stated that the elder, children, disables and pregnant women are subjected to give privilege when facing penalties from the law.The elder and children are considered to be given privilege due to the factor of their age, while disables and pregnant women are given privilege because of their physical conditions. Among the four groups, the elder in particular, is treated special the most. Although they are classified as underprivileged level with the aging factor. However, often, longevity is considered as a symbol of the wise, thus emperors in different dynasties are usually enquiring political advices from the elder. Emperor gives privilege and respect to the elder had even become one of the methods to manipulate his people to shift their filial piety to loyalty. With the significantly speciality characteristic of the elder in Tang Dynasty, this paper is focus on the research of the elder in Tang Dynasty.
    As to the research of interdisciplinary, it has not only been the focus of the academic in recent years but also a future trend of academic research. In this paper, the content is not just the integration of literature and history, but also the integration of sociology, cultural anthropology and other disciplines. Furthermore, it involves the history of the system, history of family life, social history, medical history. In other words, it is a cross-disciplinary research.
    Chapter one described the research background, purpose, methods and procedures, as well as existing research results into a diagrammatic explanation. Chapter two introduced a variety of ceremonies, traditional Chinese respect for the elderly Etiquette. From chapter three, the focus is brought to the Tang Dynasty. In this chapter, it explained the elderly population of Tang Dynasty which including national demographic distribution of the elder people, the determination of the elder and variances which effects life expectancy in Tang Dynasty. Chapter four and chapter five depict what the daily life looks like of the elder in Tang Dynasty from the discussion in documents of poetry, medical books, epitaphs... etc. Such as the diet of the elder, home care, recreation, religious sustenance and how people feel when facing ageing. Chapter six is to discuss the social welfare system of Tang Dynasty from the official land of law, order, format, style, and other related instruments, such as the advantages of the liturgical aspect exemption, waiver on the precepts, and the establishment of Bei Tien Yang Bin Fang. After understand the privilege that Tang Dynasty given to the elder, chapter seven and eight are focus on the research of poetry works and in comparison of Baijuyi’s court verdict to see if these benefits to the elder in Tang Dynasty are implemented well. Chapter nine is the conclusion which summarized the result of the research and carried out issues and future prospects.
    Appears in Collections:[Graduate Institute & Department of Chinese] Thesis

    Files in This Item:

    File Description SizeFormat
    index.html0KbHTML148View/Open

    All items in 機構典藏 are protected by copyright, with all rights reserved.


    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library & TKU Library IR teams. Copyright ©   - Feedback