本論文旨在研究改革開放對於中共外交關係的影響,並加以討論延續著改革開放的路徑至今,中共在外交路線上的持續與變遷。「改革開放」的政策不但代表著當時中共的國家利益,同時也是一種利益的轉向以及核心利益的重新聚焦。毛澤東時期的外交路線雖被認為是以「意識形態」作為敵我劃分的依據,不過在當時的冷戰對立的國際環境中,以意識形態劃分敵我的戰略本身就帶有國家利益的思維在其中。對外政策乃是內政的延伸,而國家利益的內容也隨著國家內外情勢而有所不同,改革開放之後的中共面對全新的內外環境,在對外政策上也勢必將做出相應的調整。 This thesis is aimed to study the influence of the Communist Reform and Opening on CCP’s foreign relations, and also discuss the continuity and change of CCP''s foreign policy since the Reform and Opening. The Reform and Opening policy not only represents the national interests of the CCP, but also stands for the transformation of the CCP’s national interest and the refocusing of its core interest . Though Mao''s foreign policy is considered to have been based on ideology in discriminating friends from enemies, this strategy itself contains the thought of national interests at the international environment of the Cold War. Foreign policy is an extension of internal affairs. The content of national interests varies with the situation inside and outside the country. After the Reform and Opening, facing the whole new internal and external situations, the CCP must make adjustments on its foreign policy.