淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/102974
English  |  正體中文  |  简体中文  |  全文筆數/總筆數 : 62797/95867 (66%)
造訪人次 : 3729862      線上人數 : 683
RC Version 7.0 © Powered By DSPACE, MIT. Enhanced by NTU Library & TKU Library IR team.
搜尋範圍 查詢小技巧:
  • 您可在西文檢索詞彙前後加上"雙引號",以獲取較精準的檢索結果
  • 若欲以作者姓名搜尋,建議至進階搜尋限定作者欄位,可獲得較完整資料
  • 進階搜尋
    請使用永久網址來引用或連結此文件: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/102974


    題名: 從金融發展與人力資本探討貿易與所得分配不均度
    其他題名: Trade and Income Inequality: Financial Development and Human Capital Matter
    作者: 林淑琴
    貢獻者: 淡江大學經濟學系
    關鍵詞: 貿易開放;所得分配不均;人力資本;金融發展;非線性效果;Trade Openness;Income Inequality;Human Capital;Financial Development;Nonlinear Effects
    日期: 2012-08
    上傳時間: 2015-05-13 09:03:11 (UTC+8)
    摘要: 自從1980 年代起,伴隨著貿易與資本帳之開放,各國(包括大部份先 進與少數發展中國家)所得分配不均度(income inequality)呈現逐漸擴大之趨 勢。因此,本計畫旨在探討貿易開放對所得分配不均度的相關議題。既存文獻強 調,貿易引進新技術與知識以及促使政府採取相關制度改革,進而影響所得分 配。相關文獻亦指出新技術與知識的移轉並非自動的(automatic),一國之經濟 發展程度,例如教育(educational)、技術(technological)與/或基礎建設 (infrastructure)發展,以及金融發展之程度具有顯著左右廠商採行國外技術與 知識的能力。有鑑於此,本計畫分析一國之人力資本,包括質(quality)與量 (quantity),與金融發展,包括銀行與股市,是否侷限或助長廠商採行國外技術 與知識的能力來檢定貿易開放對所得分配不均度的影響是否呈現非線性效果。利 用Dynamic Panel GMM 與 bias-corrected Least Squares Dummy Variable 估 計方法進行探討貿易開放政策對所得分配之影響是否因人力資本的累積與金融 發展程度不同而不同。藉以評估國家差異性(country heterogeneity)的重要性。
    Income inequality is considered as an important determinant of a wide variety of economic outcomes. Numerous studies identify its effects not only on poverty but also on socio-political (in)stability and redistribution, human or physical capital accumulation, the incentive to innovation, fertility, and public policies that determine the long-run economic performance. The question of what are the main determinants of income inequality has thus attracted a great deal of attention and debate in the literature. This project re-evaluates the impact of trade openness on income inequality and intends to contribute to the empirical literature in several dimensions. First, departing from existing empirical literature that focuses on aggregate trade flows, we not only explore the effects of total trade flows, but also disentangle trade flows according to their origin and destination areas to gain a clearer picture of the trade-inequality link. Second, we explore whether the relationship between trade and income inequality varies with the extent of human capital and financial development. Human capital matters because it determines a country’s comparative advantage and affects the adoption of best-practice technologies and learning by doing. Similarly, financial development is critical as it determines a country’s comparative advantage and the ease of accessing capital to finance new global opportunity. Third, the analysis is implemented using a LSDVC estimator proposed by Kiviet (1995) and Bruno (2005) which is particularly suitable for small samples, and is compared with the system GMM estimator of Arellano and Bover (1995) and Blundell and Bond (1998) that is designed for large cross-section units and small time-series observations.
    顯示於類別:[經濟學系暨研究所] 研究報告

    文件中的檔案:

    沒有與此文件相關的檔案.

    在機構典藏中所有的資料項目都受到原著作權保護.

    TAIR相關文章

    DSpace Software Copyright © 2002-2004  MIT &  Hewlett-Packard  /   Enhanced by   NTU Library & TKU Library IR teams. Copyright ©   - 回饋