建築平面配置與日照陰影影響探討研究 : 以22°Ｎ、23°Ｎ、24°Ｎ、25°Ｎ四個緯度為例

機構典藏 > College of Engineering > Graduate Institute & Department of Civil Engineering > Thesis > Item 987654321/102477

Please use this identifier to cite or link to this item: https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/102477

Title:	建築平面配置與日照陰影影響探討研究 : 以22°Ｎ、23°Ｎ、24°Ｎ、25°Ｎ四個緯度為例
Other Titles:	A study of building plan configuration and the shadow effects of sunshine : case studies at 22°Ｎ, 23°Ｎ, 24°Ｎ and 25°Ｎ in Taiwan
Authors:	陳雅芳;Chen, Ya-Fang
Contributors:	淡江大學土木工程學系博士班丁育群;Ding, Yuh-Chyurn;周家鵬;Chou, Chia-Peng
Keywords:	日照陰影檢討;冬至日;方位角;鄰棟間隔;Solar Shadows;Winter solstice;Solar Azimuth;Site Shadow of Buildings
Date:	2014
Issue Date:	2015-05-04 09:56:49 (UTC+8)
Abstract:	研究內容以台灣地區冬至日之方位角為基礎，進行冬至日日照陰影之探討。首先針對台灣地區220N、230N、240N、250N四個緯度探究各種不同比例之基地寬度與深度組合時，依建築技術規則建築設計施工邊規定檢討冬至日一小時日照陰影時，其受影響之程度。其次，再探究現行台灣地區各種法規所規定之退縮距離對於日照陰影之影響。另外，現行相關法規並未規定建築基地內之各棟建築物需檢討冬至日日照陰影，本研究以建築物鄰棟間隔與深度變化進行模擬探討，以了解相互之間之影響。並以日照陰影模擬之成果對臺灣地區現行相關都市及建築法規進行探討，研議修正建議與草案，以供相關法規研修時之參考。研究內容以台灣地區冬至日逐時之方位角為基礎，探討建築基地於冬至日北向日照對於鄰近基地及基地內各棟建築物相互間日照陰影之影響。首先依建築技術規則建築設計施工編規定內容檢討冬至日一小時日照陰影，針對台灣地區220N、230N、240N、250N四個緯度探究建築基地之寬度與深度不同比例組合時，其受影響之程度；其次，探究現行台灣地區各種法規所規定之退縮距離對於日照陰影之影響；另外，由於現行相關法規並未規定建築基地內之各棟建築物需檢討冬至日日照陰影，是以本研究針對建築物鄰棟間隔與深度變化進行模擬探討，以了解相互間之影響；最後，以前述日照陰影模擬之成果對臺灣地區現行相關都市及建築法規進行探討，研議修正建議與草案，以供相關法規研修時之參考。章節內容概述如下：第一章確立研究方向、研究限制以及研究相關假設，進而研擬研究主題、範圍與內容以及研究預期成果。第二章文獻依「日照陰影」、「日照法規」、「都市計畫、建築設計、建築管理法規」及「建築用氣象資料」四方面整理，並歸納與本研究相關之文獻。第三章以淡江大學建築研究所歷年所收集及分析之氣象資料為基礎，就台灣地區220N、230N、240N、250N四個緯度之日照條件，對不同寬度深度組合條件之規則型基地進行模擬，同時納入相關都市計畫及建築管理法規條件，以實務操作之方式探討建築平面配置基地日照陰影之影響。第四章根據模擬所得之成果，分別由都市計畫及建築管理與設計等面向進行台灣地區法規之探討。現行台灣地區除建築技術規則外，並未就日照陰影檢討有明文之規定，本研究以都市計畫與建築管理所規定須留設之相關退縮進行比對分析，以探究日照陰影對於建築基地開發之影響，並由建築基地及建築物之比例關係探討日照陰影與規劃配置之關聯性，針對都市計畫及建築管理相關法規提出檢討修正之相關建議。第五章就研究所設定之模擬條件與獲得之數據資料，針對台灣地區之都市計畫及建築管理相關規定提出檢討建議。以生態都市之發展理念而言，應於未來都市計畫通盤檢討中要求以土地使用之層面納入日照陰影檢討，以達由源頭管制解決不同使用用途建築物相互干擾之情形。而就建築管理部份，除建議將建築基地檢討冬至日日照陰影之適用範圍擴大外，亦建議應進行建築基地內各棟建築物相互間日照陰影之檢討，以確保良好之居住環境品質。 This study in solar azimuth of the winter solstice in Taiwan is based to explore the winter solstice sun’s shadow of site buildings. Firstly, 22°N, 23°N, 24°N, 25°N four latitudes being studies to explore a variety of different combinations base on site’s width and length when, according to the provisions of building code for minimum one sunshine hour in the day of winter solstice, The shadows in site made by the solar rays are being examined in related surrounding site. Secondly, decide the shading distance of the setback distance required by building code and urban design code regulate prevailing in Taiwan area for solar shading in site. In addition, the existing regulations did not provide for the construction of various buildings within the base is necessary to review the winter solstice sun’s shadow, this research reveal building adjacent buildings spacing and depth to simulate building size changes and its results. The results will be proposed for amending or updating the building code and urban design code. This study includes the following content： Chap 1 To introduce the research motivation, objectives, assumptions, study methods, and perspective results. Chap 2 Studying the literature review with the subject of "solar shadow", "solar rights", "urban planning, architectural design, construction management and regulations" and "construction of meteorological data" in four areas organize, and summarize the literature relevant to the study. Chap 3 Analysis the experimental and simulated data which being collected by Tamkang University Daylighting lab.over last decade. These data include four major latitude in Taiwan, which are 22°N, 23°N, 24°N, 25°N. Site’s width and length are interchanged for further simulation the solar ray in wither solstice. The results of simulation will be used for comparing the site’s area allowed to built with the existing regulations. Base on above analysis, the practical proposal will be suggest for deciding the solar shadow on and off site area. Chap 4 According to the results of simulation obtained were discussed by the regulations in Taiwan, such as urban planning and construction management and design-oriented conduct. In addition to the existing building technologies in Taiwan rules, there is no provision expressly sunshine shadow on the review of relevant research to back this management of urban planning and architectural design of the provisions shall remain compare analysis to explore the sun shadow base for building development the impact by the ratio between the building base to explore and buildings associated with the planning of sunshine shadow Allocation for urban planning and construction management to review the recommendations put forward regulations as amended. Chap 5 Data simulated conditions on the set of the data obtained Institute proposes to review the recommendations for urban planning of the Taiwan Area and the relevant provisions of the building management. To develop the concept of eco-city is concerned, the request to review the future of urban planning to the overall level of use of the land included in the shadows sunshine review the situation in order to achieve the intended use of buildings in different mutual interference from source control to solve. And part of building management, in addition to the review recommended that the scope of building bases winter solstice sun shadow of the expansion, but also recommended that the building should be the base of each building mutual shadow of sunshine review to ensure good quality of the living environment.
Appears in Collections:	[Graduate Institute & Department of Civil Engineering] Thesis

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