| 摘要: | 從台灣的歷史來看，台灣本島地層當中含有豐富的礦石，甚至其他國家也派了不少人來台探勘，而一直到了清末之後，逐漸被官方重視，開採的規模也日益擴大，到了日據時代，日本更是引進不少開採技術，採礦的效率與產量也大幅提升，這樣的情況也延續至民國之後，然而隨著世界局勢的變化，台灣採礦所獲得的利益漸少，甚至部分小規模的礦坑出現虧損與倒閉，再加上後來幾次大型礦災發生造成生命與財產嚴重的損失，台灣礦業便逐漸式微了，如今當年幾個知名的礦區，已轉型朝向觀光產業發展。
礦工是一份特殊的勞力工作，雖然與工廠的勞工一樣是出賣勞力工作，但是在工作環境上卻是多了許多危險。然而縱使危險，人們還是選擇了這份工作，這其中的緣由到底是什麼？本文將藉由礦工小說所描述，對於礦工生活與工作等種種的情節描述，進行研究與探討，從礦工類小說中了解礦工的生活情形，並探討礦工小說在文學上的特色以及價值所在。
From Taiwan''s history, the island of Taiwan, which is rich in ore formation, and even other countries to send a lot of people come to Taiwan to mining, but not until after the late Qing Dynasty, the official emphasis on gradually, increasing scale mining, the Japanese occupation era after Japan is the introduction of a number of mining technology, mining efficiency and yield has increased dramatically, this situation is also extended to the Republic, however, changes in the world situation, the interests of Taiwan acquired mining diminished, and even some small-scale pit appears losses and failures, coupled with the later occurrence of several large cause serious damage to life and property, mining Taiwan will gradually decline, and now several well-known mining year, the tourism industry has been in transition towards development.
Miner is a special labor work, although, like the factory workers are laboring work, but in the work environment is a lot more dangerous. However, even dangerous, people still choose the job, and this one in the end what is the reason? This article will describe the novel by miners, for various plot miners live and work, such as descriptions, conduct research, learn about the life circumstances of miners and miners to explore the characteristics of fiction and literary value. |
