淡江大學機構典藏:Item 987654321/100957
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    題名: Sex-specific factors for bone density in patients with schizophrenia
    作者: Lin, Chieh-Hsin;Lin, Chun-Yuan;Huang, Tiao-Lai;Wang, Hong-Song;Chang, Yue-Cune;Lane, Hsien-Yuan
    貢獻者: 淡江大學數學學系
    日期: 2015-03
    上傳時間: 2015-03-18 14:24:53 (UTC+8)
    出版者: London: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Ltd.
    摘要: Patients with schizophrenia are susceptible to low bone mineral density (BMD). Many risk factors have been suggested. However, it remains uncertain whether the risk factors differ between men and women. In addition, the study of bone density in men is neglected more often than that in women. This study aims to examine specific risk factors of low BMD in different sexes. Men (n=80) and women (n=115) with schizophrenia, similar in demographic and clinical characteristics, were enrolled in three centers. Clinical and laboratory variables (including blood levels of prolactin, sex and thyroid hormones, cortisol, calcium, and alkaline phosphatase) were collected. BMD was measured using a dual-energy X-ray absorptiometer. Men had lower BMD than women. Predictors for BMD in men included hyperprolactinemia (B=−0.821, P=0.009), body weight (B=0.024, P=0.046), and Global Assessment of Functioning score (B=0.027, P=0.043); in women, BMD was associated with menopause (B=−1.070, P<0.001), body weight (B=0.027, P=0.003), and positive symptoms (B=0.094, P<0.001). In terms of the effect of psychotic symptoms, positive symptoms were related positively to BMD in women, but not in men. The findings suggest that sex-specific risk factors should be considered for an individualized intervention of bone loss in patients with schizophrenia. Physicians should pay particular attention to bone density in men with hyperprolactinemia and postmenopausal women. Further prospective studies in other populations are warranted to confirm these findings.
    關聯: International Clinical Psychopharmacology 30(2), p.96–102
    DOI: 10.1097/YIC.0000000000000062
    顯示於類別:[數學學系暨研究所] 期刊論文

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