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Linking Sustainable Agriculture, Equity And Ecosystem Services For Migratory Species
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/121488
title: Linking Sustainable Agriculture, Equity And Ecosystem Services For Migratory SpeciesImpact Assessment of Climate And Land-Use Changes On Rainfall And Flood Runoff
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/121487
title: Impact Assessment of Climate And Land-Use Changes On Rainfall And Flood RunoffCatchment Hydrology in the Anthropocene: Impacts of Land-Use and Climate Change on Stormwater Runoff
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/119474
title: Catchment Hydrology in the Anthropocene: Impacts of Land-Use and Climate Change on Stormwater Runoff abstract: Urbanization and climate change are associated with extreme changes to hydrologic processes that alter the amount and timing of runoff delivery in the Anthropocene. This dissertation research examined the degree of urbanization, climate change, and hydrologic responses in Rocky Branch Watershed (RBW), a small, highly urbanized catchment with dense vegetation canopy in Columbia, South Carolina. This dissertation is composed of three parts: (1) an automated algorithm for mapping building impervious areas (BIA) from remote sensing data for estimating percent impervious area (PIA), (2) a paired watershed study contrasting a forested with an urban watershed, and (3) a hydrologic simulation model to compare land-use and climate changes in an urban watershed.
One key cause of hydrologic change, and also a measure of the degree of urbanization, is the PIA. However, mapping PIA under dense vegetation canopy is a challenge. Moreover, hydrologic changes to surface runoff in response to high PIA include an increase in peak flows and a decrease in peak flow arrival times. Although these relationships are general understood, details are missing—especially for small watersheds. This research presents a new building extraction approach that is based on and optimized for estimating building impervious areas (BIA) for hydrologic purposes.
The Building Extraction from LiDAR Last Returns (BELLR) model, uses a non-spatial, local vertical-difference filter on LiDAR point-cloud data to automatically identify and map building footprints under dense vegetation canopy. The BELLR- estimated BIAs were tested using two different types of hydrologic models to compare BELLR results with results using the National Land Cover Database (NLCD) 2011 Percent Developed Imperviousness data. The BELLR BIA values provide more accurate results than the use of the 2011 NLCD PIA data in both models.
Comparisons between RBW and a forested watershed under different land-use conditions utilized field measurements of rainfall and streamflow to characterize storm hydrographs in order to quantify hydrologic responses to anthropogenic changes in small, heavily urbanized watersheds. It contrasts peak discharges, stormflow durations, volumes of storm water, shapes of storm hydrographs, and runoff coefficients generated by a variety of storm events between the two watersheds.
The EPA Storm Water Management Model (SWMM) was used to study the effects of urbanization and climate change on stormwater in RBW. SWMM was applied to a series of scenarios to compare relative effects of projected PIA and climate-change scenarios on runoff for the near term (2035) and far term (2060). This analysis showed that climate change has generated a greater impact on runoff than urbanization.
<br>Flood Forecasting Using Machine Learning Methods
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/116247
title: Flood Forecasting Using Machine Learning Methods abstract: Nowadays, the degree and scale of flood hazards has been massively increasing as a result of the changing climate, and large-scale floods jeopardize lives and properties, causing great economic losses, in the inundation-prone areas of the world. Early flood warning systems are promising countermeasures against flood hazards and losses. A collaborative assessment according to multiple disciplines, comprising hydrology, remote sensing, and meteorology, of the magnitude and impacts of flood hazards on inundation areas significantly contributes to model the integrity and precision of flood forecasting. Methodologically oriented countermeasures against flood hazards may involve the forecasting of reservoir inflows, river flows, tropical cyclone tracks, and flooding at different lead times and/or scales. Analyses of impacts, risks, uncertainty, resilience, and scenarios coupled with policy-oriented suggestions will give information for flood hazard mitigation. Emerging advances in computing technologies coupled with big-data mining have boosted data-driven applications, among which Machine Learning technology, with its flexibility and scalability in pattern extraction, has modernized not only scientific thinking but also predictive applications. This book explores recent Machine Learning advances on flood forecast and management in a timely manner and presents interdisciplinary approaches to modelling the complexity of flood hazards-related issues, with contributions to integrative solutions from a local, regional or global perspective.
<br>The study of viruses of Methanosaeta, a key acetoclastic methanogen for digestion process stability
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/110247
title: The study of viruses of Methanosaeta, a key acetoclastic methanogen for digestion process stability abstract: Stable digestion processes is important for wastewater treatment plants to treat organic solid waste produced from primary and secondary sludge. The stability of the digestion process has greatly improved but process failure still occurs. Toxicants and inadequate operation have been demonstrated to cause failure in some cases. However, in some other cases, there is no obvious explanation for observed upsets. Digestion failure is usually indicated by a decreased rate of methane production, accumulation of acetic acid, and decreased pH, which suggest that the primary consumer of acetate in most mesophilic anaerobic digesters, Methanosaeta, has been lost. In natural ecosystems, viruses can target the most rapid growing populations ("killing the winner" theory) and influence the composition of microbial communities. The most dominant methanogenic Archaea, Methanosaeta in mesophilic digesters, appear to be a favorable target for virus attack. This virus-host pair may provide a mechanism for many observed digestion process upsets. No virus of Methanosaeta has been reported previously and the cultivation of Methanosaeta is challenging due to the requirement of strict anaerobic conditions and their slow growth rate. The growth of Methanosaeta concilii was improved using modified DSM 334 solid media. Methanosaeta concilii DSM 6752 colonies appeared on the surface of media (0.5% of gellan) after one month of incubation in serum bottles at 35oC using spread plating. By pour plating (0.5% of gellan), growth of Methanosaeta was found after about one week incubation at 35oC. In addition, ammonia toxicity to Methanosaeta concilii DSM 6752 in liquid media was also investigated. No inhibition of the methane production when the concentration of ammonia-nitrogen was below 16.8 mg/L. The suppression of methane yield (day 4.8) was 15.6%, 39.6%, and 51.3% at free ammonia-nitrogen of 28.7 mg/L, 47.9 mg/L, and 71.2 mg/L, respectively. Viruses in two lab-scale reactors (the daily-fed and hourly-fed reactors) dominated by Methanosaeta were investigated because Methanosaeta viruses were possibly present. All of the observed VLPs were of head-tailed morphology but virus populations between the two reactors were distinct. VBR values were low in both the daily-fed reactor (0.123) and the hourly-fed reactor (0.093) suggesting that lysogenic or pseudolysogenic life cycles could be the favorable strategy for viruses targeting slow-growing hosts in the methanogenic environment. The presence of many VLPs with 60 nm capsid and 120 nm tail or viruses having the same genome sizes (30 kbp) in both reactors may suggest they target a common host such as Methanosaeta, Proteobacteria or Firmicutes. The connection between viruses and Methanosaeta was studied using a genomic approach based on clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeats (CRISPRs). Methanosaeta spacers matched viral contigs were found in the two reactors (daily-fed and hourly-fed reactors) and two digesters (West Point and South Plant), suggesting that the Methanosaeta viruses might still active in these systems. Presence of various phage proteins in contigs targeted by Methanosaeta spacers suggests these sequences are originated from Methanosaeta viruses. The connection between viruses and Methanosaeta is further confirmed by finding conserved PAMs on viral contigs targeted by both CRISPR/Cas systems.
<br>環境未來
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/108781
title: 環境未來臺北市工廠廢棄物處理現況調查
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/108757
title: 臺北市工廠廢棄物處理現況調查臺北市使用電腦管制廠礦排放廢水之研究
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/108716
title: 臺北市使用電腦管制廠礦排放廢水之研究建國南北路與新生北路高架道路節省汽車耗油功能之分析
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/108715
title: 建國南北路與新生北路高架道路節省汽車耗油功能之分析以活性化煤炭處理福德坑垃圾掩埋場滲漏水試驗
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/108714
title: 以活性化煤炭處理福德坑垃圾掩埋場滲漏水試驗臺北市水環境中汞污染之調查研究及防制對策
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/108713
title: 臺北市水環境中汞污染之調查研究及防制對策類神經網路導論-原理與應用(二版)
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/107781
title: 類神經網路導論-原理與應用(二版) abstract: 本書清楚陳述類神經網路的概念、理論與演算方式,透過實例了解類神經網路運作及應用成效;內含簡例及習題,為類神經網路課程之優良教材及自修材料 。
類神經網路適合於預測、函數模擬、信號處理、影音辨識、分類及診斷等問題。
目次
1 類神經網路簡述
2 生物神經網路與類神經網路
3 學習演算法
4 倒傳遞類神經網路
5 輻狀基底函數類神經網路
6 自組性類神經網路
7 聚類演算法
8 回饋式類神經網路
9 模糊集合與模糊邏輯系統
10 反傳遞模糊類神經網路
11 調適性網路模糊推論系統
12 最佳化搜尋法
附錄 MATLAB應用
A.1類神經網路工具箱簡介
A.2倒傳遞類神經網路建構函數
A.3輻狀基底類神經網路建構函數
A.4SOM與LVQ網路建構函數
A.5動態類神經網路建構函數
A.6其他類神經網路
A.7資料前處理與後處理函數
A.8評估指標簡介
<br>Assessment of inorganics accumulation in drinking water system scales and sediments
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/107780
title: Assessment of inorganics accumulation in drinking water system scales and sedimentsInteractions of arsenic and humic acid on Al2O3
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/107779
title: Interactions of arsenic and humic acid on Al2O3 abstract: The congress "Arsenic in the Environment" offers an international, multi- and interdisciplinary discussion platform for arsenic research aimed at short-term solutions of problems with considerable social impact, rather than only focusing on cutting edge and breakthrough research in physical, chemical, toxicological, medical and other specific issues on arsenic on a broader environmental realm. The congress "Arsenic in the Environment" was first organized in Mexico City (As 2006 ) followed by As 2008 in Valencia, Spain. The Third International Congress As 2010 was held in Tainan, Taiwan from May 17-21, 2010 entitled: "Arsenic in Geosphere and Human Diseases". The session topics comprised:
1. Geology + hydrogeology of arsenic;
2. Ecological effects: Arsenic in soils, plants and food chain;
3. Marine + terrestrial biota;
4. Health effects on humans: Epidemiology + biomarkers;
5. Toxicological effects;
6. Assessment and remediation;
7. Analytical methods.
Hosting this congress in Taiwan was especially relevant, because the endemic Blackfoot Disease, related to the arsenic uptake from drinking water supplied by artesian wells, was discovered here half a century ago. Since then Taiwan has become an important region specializing in arsenic research. This volume presents the extended abstracts of the congress and will give the latest state of the art knowledge based on current research performed by the global scientific community.
<br>永續環境管理策略
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/89115
title: 永續環境管理策略「引」水思源:臺灣的水土資源
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/78093
title: 「引」水思源:臺灣的水土資源基隆河污染改善研究
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/78092
title: 基隆河污染改善研究利用生物活性碳處理自來水中之有機物
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/78091
title: 利用生物活性碳處理自來水中之有機物噪音控制與防制
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/58258
title: 噪音控制與防制 abstract: 本書原理說明清晰、內容廣泛、實用性高,著重闡述環境聲學與噪音控制的基礎理論與實務,深入淺出地論述噪音特性、噪音預測評估與噪音控制技術的基本原理、應用和設計,並說明國外環境噪音控制中最新的技術。全冊共分10章,包括噪音控制基本知識、道路噪音、軌道噪音、航空噪音、都市噪音、營建與工廠噪音、隔振原理及其應用、吸音原理及其應用、隔音原理及其應用與消音原理及應用,做一全面且完整性之介紹。本書可作為大專院校環境科學、環境工程、機械工程、環境保護、環境物理、建築物理等專業不同層次的教學用書,也可供道路工程、橋梁工程、交通工程和其他土木建築工程技術人員、管理人員以及環境保護、都市規劃、建築設計、音響工程、代檢驗業等領域的相關技術人員參考使用,以期能為噪音控制與防制工作做出些許貢獻。
<br>description: 100學年度研究獎補助論文
<br>類神經網路
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/53395
title: 類神經網路類神經網路導論:原理與應用
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/53394
title: 類神經網路導論:原理與應用全國水利會議規劃與水資源論壇辦理
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/51163
title: 全國水利會議規劃與水資源論壇辦理永續水資源
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/51162
title: 永續水資源水文情勢分析之研究
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/51161
title: 水文情勢分析之研究測量學
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/51160
title: 測量學 abstract: 本書除了基本測量原理與方法的介紹外,對於誤差理論及測量的各種應用都有詳盡的描述。尤其對於逐漸廣泛使用的GPS測量方法,也有深入的探討。而現時的電子測量儀器如電子測距儀以及全站儀使用方法之介紹,可使讀者在讀完本書之後,能立即與目前專領域實際測量作接軌。此外,書中也介紹我國各種測量的基準以及這些基準與GPS使用之基準的比較,讓讀者能一方面享受GPS的便捷,另一方面也能精準無慮地使用GPS的系統。本書之內容及說明方式,讓自學者能亳無障地透過書中各章節的內容,學習測量的基本方法。對於土木、水利、環境等工程人員,以及建築、森林、地理、景觀設計等專業人士,都能經由本書的介紹,輕鬆地學習測量相關之技術。
<br>實用數值分析
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/45620
title: 實用數值分析實用數值分析
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/45619
title: 實用數值分析電腦輔助教學課程軟體發展手冊
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/45617
title: 電腦輔助教學課程軟體發展手冊準好氧性衛生掩埋垃圾滲出水之特性
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44758
title: 準好氧性衛生掩埋垃圾滲出水之特性新店溪污染物質之現況調查分析
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44757
title: 新店溪污染物質之現況調查分析飲用水管理條例施行細則、公共給水水源標準及飲用水設備之維護及管理辦法研訂(第八冊)
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44756
title: 飲用水管理條例施行細則、公共給水水源標準及飲用水設備之維護及管理辦法研訂(第八冊)高等數值應用
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44755
title: 高等數值應用高速物體對混凝土結構衝擊之分析及設計方法
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44754
title: 高速物體對混凝土結構衝擊之分析及設計方法流體力學實驗
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44753
title: 流體力學實驗流體力學實驗
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44752
title: 流體力學實驗流體力學試驗講義
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44751
title: 流體力學試驗講義類神經網路:理論與實務
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44750
title: 類神經網路:理論與實務管理數學
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44749
title: 管理數學管理數學
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44748
title: 管理數學電腦繪圖:MEDUSA繪圖系統
https://tkuir.lib.tku.edu.tw/dspace/handle/987654321/44747
title: 電腦繪圖:MEDUSA繪圖系統