DSpace collection: 期刊論文

大學生雙主修與輔系完成與否對大學生就業薪資溢酬效果之分析

title: 大學生雙主修與輔系完成與否對大學生就業薪資溢酬效果之分析 abstract: 本研究探討大學生完成雙主修和完成輔系的薪資表現，更進一步檢視大學生未完成雙主修和未完成輔系的薪資溢酬效果。本研究蒐集臺灣教育長期追蹤調查及其後續的勞動市場調查的追蹤樣本之工作所得、個人特徵、教育、家庭背景及工作特徵等資料，並使用順序邏輯迴歸模型，以單一主修為對照組，檢視雙主修及輔系完成與否的不同修讀模式對薪資的影響。本研究發現，完成雙主修具有薪資溢酬效果，其餘修讀模式（完成輔系、未完成雙主修、未完成輔系）的薪資與單一主修者無顯著差異。當本研究進一步依樣本學生的學校類型和主科領域進行分析，發現雙主修和輔系完成與否的薪資溢酬效果有所不同。首先，在學校類型方面，不論是一般大學／技專校院或公立大學／私立大學，完成雙主修會產生薪資溢酬效果，但是完成輔系的技專校院學生會有顯著較低的薪資；在主科領域方面，主科為教育、人文、藝術及服務領域完成雙主修的學生才有薪資溢酬效果，本研究更發現主科為商業、法律及社科領域未完成雙主修的學生也會有顯著較高的薪資。本研究的實證結果指出，不同跨領域學習模式的薪資溢酬效果與校系特徵有所關聯。

歐盟淨零產業法之立法背景與對台灣企業之啟示

title: 歐盟淨零產業法之立法背景與對台灣企業之啟示

Composite Machine Learning System for Real-Time Response to Negative Online Reviews: A Case Study Based on the Negative Reinforcement Model of Digital Marketing †

title: Composite Machine Learning System for Real-Time Response to Negative Online Reviews: A Case Study Based on the Negative Reinforcement Model of Digital Marketing † abstract: This research proposes a composite machine learning (ML) framework for real-time response to negative online reviews, grounded in the psychological principle of negative reinforcement. By integrating K-means clustering to group reviews by thematic similarity and bidirectional encoder representations from transformer (BERT)-based sentiment analysis to assess emotional tone, and the system identifies high-risk clusters requiring marketing intervention. Customized response strategies are designed based on cluster sentiment intensity, and their effectiveness can be evaluated via sentiment transformation functions. The proposed model provides a practical and adaptive approach to digital marketing, enabling brands to respond rapidly, reduce dissatisfaction, and enhance consumer trust in a data-driven environment.

近期中共藉歷史事件重塑兩岸史觀的策略分析

title: 近期中共藉歷史事件重塑兩岸史觀的策略分析 abstract: 本文以「事件—語言—權力」三層架構，分析中國共產黨如何將歷史從「過去發生的事」轉化為「治理資源與權力工具」，並指出這一策略如何影響兩岸關係及台灣認同建構。主要觀點如下： 1. 歷史的政治化及其目標中共透過紀念活動、教材改革、媒體與外交宣傳等手段，將特定歷史事件重新敘述，使歷史成為塑造民族認同與政治影響力的工具。其目的在於重申敘事詮釋權、重塑情感認同、制度化再生產，強化以「民族共同體」為核心的歷史觀。 2. 事件層：再編歷史敘事以南京大屠殺、新設展區與影片重新框構為例，將抗戰記憶置入情感共同體語境；在辛亥革命紀念中將「共和革命」敘述納入「民族復興」脈絡；高校教材中推廣「共同抗戰」等概念，淡化歷史政治差異。 3. 語言層：歷史再命名與語義工程中共以語詞（如「血脈同源」「命運共同體」）作為鏈結情感與認同的載體，並藉由教育、媒體短影音平台等途徑將這些價值陳述普及化，使語言本身成為情感、心理框架的一部分。 4. 權力層：制度化與心理戰中國建立跨部門「歷史記憶工作專班」，結合教育、宣傳與考核機制將敘事政治制度化；同時將「歷史敘事」納入意識形態安全與心理戰架構。 5. 臺灣的挑戰與策略建議文章指出台灣存在內部史觀分裂與對應策略不足，建議包括：（1）建立國家級「記憶安全機制」；（2）推動「亞洲民主記憶聯盟」；（3）加強歷史識讀與媒體素養教育；（4）以多元、公民史觀重塑對外敘事並提升國際能見度。

高等教育退學之供給面因素分析-學校教學資源和入學管道招生名額配置對大學退學人數的影響

title: 高等教育退學之供給面因素分析-學校教學資源和入學管道招生名額配置對大學退學人數的影響 abstract: 本文主要探討高等教育供給面因素對大學退學人數的影響。本研究蒐集105至108學年度國內一般大學各學系之校務資料、入學管道名額、學業退學制度等資料，分別以生師比和「回流率」衡量學校的教學資源和入學管道招生名額配置是否合宜之指標，來分析教學資源和入學管道名額配置之高等教育供給面因素分別與主動退學及成績退學之關連性。在控制學校及學系的固定效果後，實證結果發現影響公立校系及私立校系的主動退學、成績退學之供給面因素不同。不適宜的入學管道名額配置所造成的高回流率會降低校系的指考最低錄取成績，會使各校系招收到指考成績較預期更低的指考生，導致公立校系有更多的主動退學及私立校系有更多的成績退學。此外，本文發現繁星推薦及個人申請缺額回流後的最終指考名額比例與生師比是影響私立校系主動退學的關鍵因素。最後，成績退學人數與學校的學業退學制度具有顯著的關連性。

高等教育退學之提供面因素分析-學校教學資源和入學管道招生名額配置對大學生退學人數的影響

title: 高等教育退學之提供面因素分析-學校教學資源和入學管道招生名額配置對大學生退學人數的影響 abstract: 本文主要探討高等教育供給面因素對大學退學人數的影響。本研究搜集105至108學年度國內一般大學各學系之校務資料、入學管道名額、學業退學制度等資料，分別以生師比和「回流率」衡量學校的教學資源和入學管道招生名額配置是否合宜之指標，來分析教學資源和入學管道名額配置之高等教育供給面因素分別與主動退學及成績退學之關聯性，在控制學校及學系的固定效果後，實證結果發現影響公立校系及私立校系的主動退學、成績退學之供給面因素不同。不適宜的入學管道名額配置所造成的高回流率會降低校系的指考最低錄取成績，會使各校系招收到指考成績較預期更低的指考生，導致公立校系有更多的主動退學及私立校系有更多的成績退學。此外，本文發現繁星推薦及個人申請缺額回流後的最終指考名額比例與生師比是影響私立校系主動退學的關鍵因素。最後，成績退學人數與學校的學業退學制度具有顯著的關聯性。

Southern Mediterranean Countries' Approach to the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Testing the EU's Mediterranean Policy

title: Southern Mediterranean Countries' Approach to the Russia-Ukraine Conflict: Testing the EU's Mediterranean Policy abstract: This paper revolves around how Southern Mediterranean Countries (SMCs)-Morocco, Algeria, Libya, Tunisia, and Egypt- are managing their foreign policies in light of the Ukraine conflict. It also encompasses EU's approach and strategic considerations in the Southern Mediterranean region. As a special focus on the European southern neighborhood, EU maintains specific foreign policy goals with various countries within the region. Building on the points discussed above, this article sets out to accomplish the following objectives: the initial section aims to define and clarify the concept of hedging and bandwagoning strategy; the second part explores into the practical application of hedging as a framework for analyzing the policy positions taken by SMCs in the context of the Ukraine conflict, despite the relatively limited attention it receives; the third part explores how the EU engages in the Mediterranean region and also examines the multifaceted policies that the EU employs in its interactions with SMCs; lastly, the conclusion assesses the effectiveness of the hedging strategy adopted by SMCs and evaluates the resources and strengths available at the EU levels to bolster this strategy.

Integrating Women into the Compulsory Military Service: Policy Lessons from Israel for Taiwan

title: Integrating Women into the Compulsory Military Service: Policy Lessons from Israel for Taiwan abstract: Amid escalating tensions between Beijing and Taipei, heightened by the fourth Taiwan Strait Crisis triggered by U.S. House Speaker Nancy Pelosi's visit to Taiwan in August 2022, President Tsai Ing-wen announced significant military reforms in December 2022. As tensions continue to rise across the Strait and amid intensifying U.S.-China competition, President Lai Ching-te's administration appears committed to the same trajectory, aiming to strengthen Taiwan's defense capabilities against potential Chinese aggression. These developments have prompted widespread analysis of whether these reforms adequately address Taiwan's security needs. In this discourse, Israel, a small democratic nation with an advanced economy, serious security threats, and strong reliance on U.S. support, has emerged as a central point of comparison. Importantly, Taiwan's military realignment has revived debate over the inclusion of women in compulsory military service. Israel, long known for conscripting women into its armed forces, offers a relevant case for examination. Against this backdrop, the paper seeks to reevaluate whether Taiwan should implement compulsory service for women and assess the relevance of the Israeli model in shaping that debate. In doing so, it explores the complex interplay of geopolitical tensions, national defense strategies, and gender inclusion within Taiwan's evolving security landscape.

歐盟對中國政策的轉變：從避險走向柔性平衡(2013-2023)

title: 歐盟對中國政策的轉變：從避險走向柔性平衡(2013-2023) abstract: 本文主要探討2013至2023年這十年間歐中關係的轉變：2013年雙方建立「全面夥伴關係」十週年，也是中國推動「帶路倡議」發展的年代。歐盟對中政策採用避險的兩手策略，一方面與之交往，一方面防範，期望透過密切的經貿聯繫帶動中國政治的改革；2019年之後歐盟將中國視為合作「夥伴」、經濟「競爭者」與體制「對手」。歐盟開始正視中國經濟擴張背後政治的企圖心。此時歐盟對中政策逐漸走向柔性平衡。雙邊關係呈現出一種排除軍事硬性抗衡，選擇在柔性議題合作或對抗的策略，建構起本文柔性平衡的基本概念。

歐盟對中國政策之轉變-從避險到柔性平衡

title: 歐盟對中國政策之轉變-從避險到柔性平衡 abstract: 本文主要探討2013至2023年這十年間歐中關係的轉變：2013年雙方建立「全面夥伴關係」十週年，也是中國推動「帶路倡議」發展的年代。歐盟對中政策採用避險的兩手策略，一方面與之交往，一方面防範，期望透過密切的經貿聯繫帶動中國政治的改革；2019年之後歐盟將中國視為合作「夥伴」、經濟「競爭者」與體制「對手」。歐盟開始正視中國經濟擴張背後政治的企圖心。此時歐盟對中政策逐漸走向柔性平衡。雙邊關係呈現出一種排除軍事硬性抗衡，選擇在柔性議題合作或對抗的策略，建構起本文柔性平衡的基本概念。

臺美「中」戰略三角關係： 2024 年回顧與 2025 年前景展望

title: 臺美「中」戰略三角關係： 2024 年回顧與 2025 年前景展望

以民主之名 —觀察2023 年泰國眾院大選和組閣

title: 以民主之名 —觀察2023 年泰國眾院大選和組閣 abstract: 1932 年泰國憲法上路以來歷程坎坷，歷經20 次修憲，被指嫡立憲主義的缺乏，同時呈現泰式民主的政治體制。就此，本文意在觀察2023 年泰國眾院大選的過程和結果探討其民主的搖擺。透過泰國立憲主義的缺乏、不確定性、文武關係的命題，爬梳泰國相關民主的文獻，進而觀察威權體制的政黨角色，明瞭泰國形式民主內涵。其次，從理論觀點來看，制度成為替政治服務的利器，而非用來實踐民主法治。此次大選前進黨大獲全勝，結果卻是由第二大黨為泰黨取得執政權，形成對民意的諷刺。在民主之前，威權性、不確定性以及政治強人為維持權力，泰國民主依舊停滯。

Taiwan's backing of Israel after Hamas attack

title: Taiwan's backing of Israel after Hamas attack

THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY: A CASE-STUDY FOR INSTITUTIONALIST ANALYSIS?

title: THE EUROPEAN COMMISSION AND THE ESTABLISHMENT OF THE EUROPEAN NEIGHBOURHOOD POLICY: A CASE-STUDY FOR INSTITUTIONALIST ANALYSIS? abstract: Despite the mushrooming literature on the European Neighbourhood Policy (ENP) and its numerous problems, little attention has been given to the analysis of its origins. Upon examining the scholarship, two contending explanations emerge regarding the policy’s formulation stage. While one perspective maintains that the policy was influenced by the European Commission’s past experience, the other highlights how the policy was affected by the European Commission’s desire to expand its powers vis-à-vis other European Union (EU) actors. Against this backdrop, this paper first seeks to frame both perspectives in theoretical terms. Then, through process-tracing analysis and elite interviews, it aims to determine which theoretical model not only better explains the structure of the Neighbourhood Policy, but also evaluates the nature of the interaction between European Union Member States and the European Commission throughout the policy’s formulation stage. In doing so, the paper seeks to expand our knowledge of the ENP’s genesis, as well as highlight the efficacy of institutionalist analysis of the European Neighbourhood Policy.

Three’s (Not Necessarily) A Crowd: State-of-the-Art Review of the Strategic Triangle

title: Three’s (Not Necessarily) A Crowd: State-of-the-Art Review of the Strategic Triangle abstract: In the last four decades, the Strategic Triangle concept has established itself as an eclectic theoretical framework in the research domain of triangular analysis. As international politics has evolved, the literature on Strategic Triangle has followed suit. Specifically, it appears that scholars have succeeded in transcending beyond the ‘traditional’ regional setting and conceptualisation by testing existing theoretical assumptions, developing new models and offering new insights into the dynamics of triangular relationships. Against this background, this contribution primarily aims to provide a state-of-the-art, comprehensive overview of the scholarly literature on Strategic Triangles. This article also seeks to illustrate the existing room for further engagement and analysis of triangular relationships by offering concrete recommendations on how researchers could further develop the Strategic Triangle concept.

德國首份「中國戰略」對台德關係的影響

title: 德國首份「中國戰略」對台德關係的影響

Fishery Conflicts in the South China Sea: The Future Lies in Cooperation

title: Fishery Conflicts in the South China Sea: The Future Lies in Cooperation abstract: The competition between rival fishing fleets in the South China Sea (SCS) to secure access to valuable marine living resources is not only threatening the livelihoods of millions of people in coastal states who depend on fisheries but is also posing a serious risk of triggering a full-fledged crisis whose consequences could prove difficult to control. Although confrontations over the use and management of fisheries are fairly widespread, the nationalist postures adopted by SCS claimants have led to an upsurge in violence between fishermen and coast guards. This article examines the possibility for the countries bordering the SCS to shelve their differences over sovereignty rights and move towards greater regional cooperation. It suggests that fishery management cooperation could help reduce friction between rival fishing fleets, keep the fishing industries afloat, and promote the sustainable management of fishing resources. The objective is to show how fishery conflicts can be resolved in a win-win situation, encouraging opposing parties to cooperate rather than enter a race to the bottom where everybody loses.

The political context of the Israel-Hamas war

title: The political context of the Israel-Hamas war

From Xi Jinping‟s Military Reforms to His Strategic Thinking: An Investigation

title: From Xi Jinping‟s Military Reforms to His Strategic Thinking: An Investigation abstract: 習近平自 2012 年中共 18 大起,接替胡錦濤成為中共總書記、中共中央軍委會主席,再於 2013 年人大通過成為中國國家主席,集中共黨中央領導權、中國解放軍軍權、中國國家行政權,集黨政、軍權於一身。這是中共歷代領導人,除了毛澤東之外,擔任領導人之初就掌握黨、政、軍權的中國領導人。習近平擔任領導人後,對於中國國家體制、中國共產黨、中共解放軍開始進行一系列改革。改革目的隱含政治鬥爭,包含集權與肅清政敵之外,也確實反映習近平,對於黨、政、軍思想特色與個人色彩。改革的對象正是,中國在中國共產黨施政下的弊端。軍改是此次黨、政、軍改革中,最為劇烈與關鍵者。了解習近平推動軍改實際內涵,應可探索與掌握習近平戰略思維。

區域聯防破功：新冠疫情在歐洲擴散的省思

title: 區域聯防破功：新冠疫情在歐洲擴散的省思

Shaping the EU's Indo-Pacific Strategy

title: Shaping the EU's Indo-Pacific Strategy

因應CBAM施行規章的11項建議

title: 因應CBAM施行規章的11項建議

歐盟循環經濟與廢棄物處理法規新趨勢

title: 歐盟循環經濟與廢棄物處理法規新趨勢 abstract: 歐盟現階段的《歐洲綠色政綱》，除了積極全面修正能源法與氣候法以對抗氣候變遷的嚴峻挑戰外，更是大力倡導循環經濟的理念，正確引導生產者永續的生產行為、消費者永續的消費行為與廢棄物的永續管理，實質的推動達成綠色轉型與碳中和的目標。從歐盟循環經濟行動計畫的各項具體做法，消費者在氣候中和目標的角色成為永續產品的核心，提高消費者循環經濟的意識，因而改變了消費者的行為與習慣，亦成為達到碳中和目標的另一個重要步驟。本文將從 2020 年循環經濟行動計畫架構的具體做法，闡述歐盟如何落實永續產品價值鏈，推動永續生產、消費與廢棄物管理，進而達到綠色轉型與氣候中和的目標。

CBAM即將上路，企業該做哪些準備

title: CBAM即將上路，企業該做哪些準備

歐盟、德國、瑞士碳定價與碳稅規範概況

title: 歐盟、德國、瑞士碳定價與碳稅規範概況 abstract: 為了具體落實京都議定書與巴黎氣候協定，歐盟建立全球第一且最大的溫室氣體排放交易制度，在全球對抗氣候變遷與推動淨零排放、氣候中和的過程中，扮演著領導角色。歐盟透過氣候政策與能源政策，具體規範了許多法規以落實氣候中和目標，其中碳定價規範成為新的法律工具，而碳稅則是最有效率的方法。本文以歐盟、德國、瑞士的碳定價與碳稅規範為中心，闡述這三國碳定價與碳稅規範的內容，以期增加國內各界對碳定價與碳稅規範的基本認識。

德國碳排放交易運作實務

title: 德國碳排放交易運作實務

歐洲晶片法的全球供應鏈與科技戰略趨勢之探究

title: 歐洲晶片法的全球供應鏈與科技戰略趨勢之探究 abstract: 中美貿易戰及科技戰、再加上 2020 年新冠肺炎疫情爆發，引發全球晶片短缺，數位經濟時代的來臨，半導體產業成為全球價值鏈的關鍵，全球晶片短缺嚴重衝擊著全球經濟發展，也伴隨引起其他的政治風險，因而成為新的國家安全議題。各國紛紛立法保護國內的半導體產業以保障供應安全，歐盟執委會也提出歐洲晶片法草案，以加強歐盟境內的半導體產能、管理國家安全風險與改善這些關鍵和跨國價值鏈的韌性，目標在於建構一個健全穩健的歐盟半導體生態系統。科技主權或數位主權成為新的概念，科技策略在全球供應鏈的角色愈來愈重要，各國以晶片法不僅保障供應安全，而且維護自身的科技主權及策略自主。值得注意的是，半導體產業在全球供應鏈的角色以及應如何在全球地緣政治發揮「晶片外交」。

德國永續供應鏈法之研究兼論歐盟永續供應鏈法之趨勢

title: 德國永續供應鏈法之研究兼論歐盟永續供應鏈法之趨勢 abstract: 本文希冀探討綠色供應鏈法在歐盟的發展趨勢，德國已經在 2021 年 6 月完成立法，歐盟正在進行供應鏈法的立法程序。首先闡述德國供應鏈法的立法背景，以作為本文的基礎；接著，論述德國供應鏈法的具體內容；由於德國是歐盟經濟實力最強的會員國，同時也是引領歐盟各項政策的發動機，因此本文亦兼論歐盟層級綠色供應鏈法立法發展趨勢；最後歸納在全球供應鏈之發展趨勢，以供我國立法參酌及產業界及早進行結構轉型與因應全球供應鏈的新趨勢。

永續企業社會責任在歐盟市場之實踐與未來發展趨勢

title: 永續企業社會責任在歐盟市場之實踐與未來發展趨勢 abstract: 2008 年全球金融海嘯引發歐債風暴，歐洲經濟嚴重衰退，歐盟體認到公司治理失靈會嚴重阻礙單一市場發揮作用，因此透過法規整合改革公司治理，在會員國的公司法建立一個最低的共同標準，逐漸轉換聯合國的永續發展目標，發展為永續的CSR。由於全球化的產業供應鏈連結緊密，CSR 更形重要，因此執委會呼籲國際社會致力於CSR 的落實。2019 年12 月公布的「歐洲綠色政策」為現階段的政策綱領，執委會已經陸續提出許多具體的法案措施，而歐盟亦通過這些法規，以落實「歐洲綠色政策」。歐洲議會在2021 年3 月通過決議，要求執委會必須儘速提案企業的實地查核，以確保供應鏈不會違反環境保護或人權，並對違反者課以罰金及制裁。執委會在2021 年4 月21 日公佈了「永續金融包裹」以作為貫徹「歐洲綠色政策」的第一步。在全球化的世代，歐盟的CSR 實踐值得肯定與效法，而CSR 將成為企業在國際產業供應鏈生存與競爭的要素，因此歐盟與最重要的會員國德國已經著手擬定供應鏈法，將以強制規定要求企業在全球供應鏈中履行CSR 的義務，勢必會帶動全球新一波的永續發展。歐洲企業的供應鏈已經跨越歐盟的領域，臺灣企業實際上也參與了歐洲企業供應鏈，因此歐盟的永續供應鏈法勢必也會對臺灣企業產生相當程度的衝擊。 The global financial crisis in 2008 that inflicted the debt crisis in the Euro Area caused serious economic recession in the EU. The EU recognized that corporate governance failure would seriously hinder functioning of the European Single Market. Hence, a fundamental reform was immediate and inevitable. First of all, common standards within company laws among member states have been established through harmonizing provisions and reforming rules of corporate governance. Meanwhile the Goals of the UN Sustainable Development have been transformed and globally become a new initiative against climate change. The EU has gradually adopted the UN Sustainable Development Goals and developed the sustainable CSR as the EU strategy. The EU has encouraged enterprises and all stakeholders to enhance awareness of CSR by various actions. The EU has introduced the CSR concept into relevant company rules. The CSR is increasingly important within the close-connected global supply chain. The European Commission is responsible for carrying out the EU CSR strategy. The European Commission has undertaken a series of reviewing rules of corporate governance. Therefore, the European Commission called for committing CSR in the international community. The European Commission announced the European Green Deal in December 2019 as the current political program. There are enacted concrete regulations to fulfill the European Green Deal. The sustainable finance as an important instrument plays a key role for contributing to sustainable development at the EU level. The EU has contributed to implementing CSR and played a leading role in the global era. CSR has become an important issue in the global supply chain. The European Parliament made a resolution in March 2021 and called the European Commission for making proposal of sustainable supply chain law. The European Commission has announced the Sustainable Finance Package with concrete measures, such as EU Taxonomy Climate Delegated Act, Proposal for a Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive, Amending Delegated Acts on Sustainability Preferences, Fiduciary Duties and Product Governance. The EU has begun to regulate Supply Chain Act as mandatory provisions for undertakings engaged in the global supply chain. Germany as the most important member state has enacted its Supply Chain Act on June 11, 2021. The European supply chain extends beyond the territory of the EU. Accordingly, the new trend of sustainable supply chain has a potential impact on the enterprises in Taiwan.

歐盟永續供應鏈法之發展現況與因應

title: 歐盟永續供應鏈法之發展現況與因應

歐盟「綠色政策」下碳邊界調整機制之發展趨勢

title: 歐盟「綠色政策」下碳邊界調整機制之發展趨勢

正視歐盟永續供應鏈法

title: 正視歐盟永續供應鏈法

毛澤東的戰略思維對習近平的影響研究

title: 毛澤東的戰略思維對習近平的影響研究 abstract: 毛澤東為中共建政後重要領導人，施政思想與理念是否延續至今，習近平是否受其影響，將是本文分析重點。本文將以毛澤東著作當作分析主體，建構毛澤東思維邏輯以及施政理念，以毛澤東的軍事戰略思維建構毛澤東思想，做為各項施政分析的基礎，分析毛澤東對於內政執行、經濟政策、外交策略、國防戰略的施政方向。習近平時代提出中國夢思想，做為施政思想與執政時期主軸，與毛澤東施政理念是否一致或有何修正，將會在結論作探討。最終得出習近平在施政理念上，依循毛澤東思想施政，並將思想融入至中國夢施政理念中，各項的施政也因應中國的改變而作出修正。研究發現習近平施政在架構上，遵循毛澤東理念，導致施政困頓也無法適應現代中國，因此針對內政與經濟、國防與外交，都進行大幅度修正。證實毛澤東思想面對目前的國際局勢，以及中國現況所產生的矛盾與問題。毛澤東思想終究只能成為思想，而非中國領導人施政的原則。

The Economicization of the Cross-Strait Relationship: The Impact of the Cross-Strait Economic Relationship on the 2012 Presidential Election in Taiwan

title: The Economicization of the Cross-Strait Relationship: The Impact of the Cross-Strait Economic Relationship on the 2012 Presidential Election in Taiwan abstract: In comparing Taiwan’s presidential elections in 2012 and 2016, looking into the influence of the cross-Strait relationship is an important research topic. Analyses of the 2012 presidential election focusing on the cross-Strait relationship therefore serve as a useful reference for such a comparison. All comments on and analyses of the outcome of Taiwan’s 2012 presidential election point to the impact of the cross-Strait economic relationship. By drawing on economic statecraft theories, this paper explores the issue through analyzing post-election survey data. Our study shows that the concern with the impact of the negative development of the cross-Strait economic relationship on Taiwan’s economy had Ma Ying-jeou lost the election significantly influenced the decisions of those voters who were dissatisfied with President Ma’s performance during his first term and yet still voted for him in the election mainly because of Ma’s position on the cross-Strait relationship. They accounted for 5.75% of the total number of voters. Given that the winning margin in the 2012 presidential election was 5.97%, the decision made by the aforementioned voters could have changed the election result. It also shows that 73.7% of the cross-Strait relationship voters were cross-Strait economic voters. Our findings demonstrate that, although the cross-Strait relationship per se may not be the most crucial factor that determines the voting choice of the Taiwan people, it however proves the influence of the cross-Strait economic relationship over the election, hence the economicization of the cross-Strait relationship. By economicization, it is meant that the cross-Strait economic relationship appears to be a dominant issue in the cross-Strait relationship.

消失的國界: 俄烏戰爭中波蘭對烏克蘭的援助

title: 消失的國界: 俄烏戰爭中波蘭對烏克蘭的援助 abstract: 2022年2月24日俄羅斯進入烏克蘭，發動了震驚世界的俄烏戰爭，而在這場戰爭中，波蘭對烏克蘭提供了大量的援助，成為引人矚目的亮點，本文嘗試從歷史的角度，來剖析波蘭及烏克蘭的關係，並從中梳理出波蘭在本次俄烏戰爭中，之所以大力援助烏克蘭的背景因素，未來，波蘭與烏克蘭亦將攜手致力兩國經濟的發展，以彰顯兩國間特殊的情誼。

魅力立陶宛

title: 魅力立陶宛

歐盟綠色外交政策新趨勢

title: 歐盟綠色外交政策新趨勢 abstract: 氣候變遷是目前全球所面臨最嚴峻的挑戰，2009 年 12 月生效的里斯本條約將環境保護與永續發展明文規定為歐盟對外行動的重要目標，歐盟應致力於促進多邊解決共同的問題，特別是在聯合國架構的相關倡議與設計下，多邊解決共同的環境問題。歐盟亦為 2015 年巴黎氣候協定的締約國，因此採行許多具體減碳排放的法規與措施，氣候外交成為歐盟對外行動的一個重要行為，2019 年「綠色政綱」揭示在 2050 年以前達到一個有競爭力的低碳經濟與使歐洲成為氣候中和的大陸，綠色外交涵蓋氣候外交成為歐盟新的外交政策。

世界貿易組織第十二屆部會長易成果與展望

title: 世界貿易組織第十二屆部會長易成果與展望 abstract: 世界貿易組織從2022年6月12日至17日於日內瓦總部召開第12屆部長會議並達成各項決議和宣言，此些文件總稱為「日內瓦套案」，該套案被視為係WTO會員國因應現今世界面臨的各項挑戰，所提供與貿易相關之具體回應。本次會議成果展現會員國仍尊重以規則為基礎的多邊貿易體系。「日內瓦套案」包含：MC12成果文件、WTO因應緊急情況套案、電子商務課徵關稅及工作計畫決議、漁業補貼協定、小型經濟體工作計畫、TRIPS非違反協定控訴及因應當前食品安全檢驗與動植物防疫檢驗挑戰等。本文將就MC12成果重要議題提出評析，並就WTO會員國未來協商方向提出建議。

How the External Knowledge Stock Affects the Co-authorship Formation?

title: How the External Knowledge Stock Affects the Co-authorship Formation? abstract: With a strategic game, the current study explores the factors relevant to author collaboration when they face the expanding external knowledge stock. In addition to better coordination, we found authors with more complementary research efforts more likely to form co-authorship. Moreover, as the expanding external knowledge stock accumulates, only the authors with positive combined absorptive capabilities to assimilate it will exhibit a rising co-authorship propensity.

從香港的走向檢視孫文學說

title: 從香港的走向檢視孫文學說 abstract: 香港經歷1841年至1997年的英國治理時期，至1997年7月1日回歸由中國治理至今。經歷殖民地統治與中國治理，歷經民主國家殖民體制下的資本主義與共產體制社會主義，使香港成為少數在不同體制與不同國籍中政權轉移的地區。為使政權勢力轉移，以及安撫香港居民，中國使用了政治體制與經濟體制截然不同的統治理念，搭配其宣傳「五十年不變」。香港成為史上，一個國家、兩種制度的『一國兩制』實驗區。中國希望在一國兩制之下，香港在自由經濟逐步發展中，政治操控在中國。在一國兩制實施二十餘年，問題叢生、社會動盪不斷，理念與體制的碰撞一再發生，一國兩制面臨失敗與解體。探討社會主義與民主主義在理念衝突下，意圖利用政治與經濟分離將兩個制度融合，產生的效果以及可能的走向，搭配孫文學說對香港現象進行修正與探討。